McLeod W, Brien J, Loomis C, Carmichael L, Probert C, Patrick J
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Jan 15;145(2):251-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90501-x.
The effect of maternal ingestion of ethanol (0.25 gm/kg) on fetal breathing movements, gross fetal body movements, and fetal heart rate was studied in 11 healthy pregnant women at 37 to 40 weeks' gestation. Fetal breathing movements were almost abolished within 30 minutes of the alcoholic drink and remained significantly decreased for 3 hours. The incidence of gross fetal body movements before or after ethanol was not different from that on the control day, and the fetal heart rate was not changed after maternal ingestion of ethanol.
对11名妊娠37至40周的健康孕妇进行了研究，以探讨母体摄入乙醇（0.25克/千克）对胎儿呼吸运动、胎儿总体活动及胎儿心率的影响。饮酒后30分钟内胎儿呼吸运动几乎消失，并在3小时内持续显著减少。乙醇摄入前后胎儿总体活动的发生率与对照日无异，且母体摄入乙醇后胎儿心率未发生变化。
