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弗洛伊德的“思想转移”、压抑与精神分析的未来。

Freud's 'thought-transference', repression, and the future of psychoanalysis.

作者信息

Farrell D

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 1983;64 Pt 1:71-81.

PMID:6853049
Abstract

Psychoanalysts since Freud have largely neglected his important, paradigmatic ideas on the possibility of 'thought-transference' (telepathy) as an influence in mental life. A chance recording of two dreams which proved to coincide in some detail with distant reality events again suggests evidence in favour of the telepathy hypothesis. On interpretation, one of these dreams reveals even greater correspondence with the reality event and shows the mechanism of transformation of the repressed wish from latent dream content into manifest dream, utilizing a number of elements of the dream instigator, an apparently telepathically received day residue. Working with this material proceeded against very strong resistance, most evident in repeated forgetting of one or another bit of the clinical data. This has been the fate of ideas pertaining to the occult since Freud's first formulations, as is documented here by references to the early history of psychoanalysis. The issue now and for the future is whether psychoanalysis will continue to ignore the crucial question of validity in regard to the telepathy hypothesis. The psychoanalytic method is uniquely qualified to investigate so-called parapsychological phenomena and has the same obligation to do so as with other mental events. We need to examine the evidence in spite of the threat posed to our conventional understanding of the limits of the mind by the very act of acknowledging the question. If we can overcome our resistance to undertaking this task, we may find that, once again, Freud pointed the way towards discovery of a new paradigm in science.

摘要

自弗洛伊德以来,精神分析学家在很大程度上忽视了他关于“思想转移”(心灵感应)作为精神生活中一种影响因素的重要范式观点。一次偶然记录的两个梦,结果在某些细节上与遥远的现实事件相吻合,这再次暗示了支持心灵感应假说的证据。经分析,其中一个梦与现实事件的对应性更强,展现了被压抑的愿望从潜在梦内容转化为显性梦的机制,利用了梦的引发因素中的一些元素,而这一引发因素显然是通过心灵感应接收的日间残余。处理这些材料时遇到了非常强烈的阻力,最明显的表现是不断遗忘临床数据的某些部分。自弗洛伊德首次提出相关观点以来,与神秘事物相关的观点一直是这样的命运,本文通过提及精神分析的早期历史对此进行了记录。现在以及未来的问题是,精神分析是否会继续忽视关于心灵感应假说有效性的关键问题。精神分析方法具有独特的资格来研究所谓的超心理现象,并且与研究其他心理事件一样,有义务这样做。尽管承认这个问题的行为对我们关于心理极限的传统理解构成了威胁,但我们仍需审视证据。如果我们能够克服进行这项任务的阻力,我们可能会发现,弗洛伊德再次为科学新范式的发现指明了道路。

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