Grubrich-Simitis I
Int J Psychoanal. 2000 Dec;81 Pt 6:1155-83.
The author takes the centenary of 'The Interpretation of Dreams' at the turn of the twenty-first century as the occasion for a reconstruction of the metamorphoses of Freud's magnum opus, as revealed in his changing and conflicted relations with the book in the course of his life. She tracks the vicissitudes of this relationship from the period of the work's gestation at the end of the nineteenth century through the editions published in Freud's lifetime, distinguishing various phases of revision and demonstrating connections with some of his other key writings and the development of psychoanalytic theory. Attention is drawn to the changes in the structure and style of the work in the successive editions, to the varying distance adopted by Freud between himself and his 'book of the century', and to the role assigned to his colleagues in its evolution. It is pointed out that Freud himself considered psychoanalysis to have originated with the publication of 'The Interpretation of Dreams', and that he felt, in his last years, that his colleagues' interest in dreams and their interpretation was flagging. The author concludes with a brief consideration of the significance of dream interpretation in present-day psychoanalytic theory and practice.
作者以《梦的解析》在21世纪之交迎来百年诞辰为契机，重构了弗洛伊德这部巨著的蜕变历程，这一历程体现在他一生中与该书不断变化且充满冲突的关系之中。她追溯了这段关系的变迁，从19世纪末该书的孕育期，一直到弗洛伊德在世时出版的各个版本，区分了不同的修订阶段，并展示了其与他的其他一些关键著作以及精神分析理论发展的联系。文中提请注意该著作在 successive editions中结构和风格的变化、弗洛伊德本人与他的“世纪之书”之间不同的距离，以及他的同事在其演变过程中所扮演的角色。文中指出，弗洛伊德本人认为精神分析起源于《梦的解析》的出版，并且在他生命的最后几年，他觉得同事们对梦及其解析的兴趣在逐渐减弱。作者最后简要思考了梦的解析在当今精神分析理论与实践中的意义。
