吸烟对母乳喂养的影响。
Effects of smoking on breast feeding.
作者信息
Lyon A J
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1983 May;58(5):378-80. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.5.378.
Abstract
Infant feeding methods used by mothers who smoke and by mothers who do not, who delivered in one maternity hospital, were compared to determine if smoking affected breast feeding. Significantly more of the smoking group chose either to bottle feed from delivery or, having been discharged from the hospital breast feeding, changed to bottle feeding before the baby was 6 weeks old. This pattern was seen in each socioeconomic group and, as the smoking and non-smoking mothers were otherwise comparable, suggests that smoking may have a direct effect on breast feeding.
摘要
对在同一家妇产医院分娩的吸烟母亲和不吸烟母亲所采用的婴儿喂养方式进行了比较，以确定吸烟是否会影响母乳喂养。吸烟组中，有更多的母亲选择从分娩时就开始用奶瓶喂养，或者在出院时进行母乳喂养，但在婴儿6周龄前又改为奶瓶喂养。这种模式在每个社会经济群体中都有体现，而且由于吸烟母亲和不吸烟母亲在其他方面具有可比性，这表明吸烟可能对母乳喂养有直接影响。
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