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[缺血性心脏病的多因素预防(一项合作研究)]

[Multifactorial prophylaxis of ischemic heart disease (a cooperative study)].

作者信息

Chazova L V, Glazunov I S, Baubinene A V, Domarkene S B, Zborovskiĭ E I

出版信息

Biull Vsesoiuznogo Kardiol Nauchn Tsentra AMN SSSR. 1983;6(1):43-8.

PMID:6860474
Abstract

The examination of 40-59 year-old males in Moscow, Kaunas, Minsk, Tashkent, Frunze in the framework of a cooperative study on multifactorial prophylaxis of coronary heart disease has shown that the disease and its risk factors such as arterial hypertension, smoking, hypercholesterolemia, excessive body weight and low physical activity are wide-spread among the male population of all the five cities, 75-83% of all the subjects examined thus being in need of preventive measures. Preventive measures against risk factors carried out in Moscow, Kaunas and Minsk already in the first 2 years have shown the possibility of reducing the incidence of arterial hypertension in the population (in Moscow by 7.8%, in Kaunas by 6.1%, in Minsk by 9.8%), smoking (in Moscow by 7.9%, in Kaunas by 8.1%, in Minsk by 14.8%), hypercholesterolemia (in Moscow by 4%, in Kaunas by 4.9%, in Minsk by 8.4%).

摘要

在一项关于冠心病多因素预防的合作研究框架内,对莫斯科、考纳斯、明斯克、塔什干、伏龙芝40至59岁男性进行的检查表明,冠心病及其危险因素,如动脉高血压、吸烟、高胆固醇血症、体重超标和体力活动不足,在所有这五个城市的男性人群中广泛存在,因此,在所有接受检查的对象中,75%至83%的人需要采取预防措施。在莫斯科、考纳斯和明斯克已经在前两年针对危险因素采取的预防措施表明,有可能降低人群中动脉高血压的发病率(莫斯科降低7.8%,考纳斯降低6.1%,明斯克降低9.8%)、吸烟率(莫斯科降低7.9%,考纳斯降低8.1%,明斯克降低14.8%)、高胆固醇血症发病率(莫斯科降低4%,考纳斯降低4.9%,明斯克降低8.4%)。

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