Zachoval R, Roggendorf M, Deinhardt F
Hepatology. 1983 Jul-Aug;3(4):528-31. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840030409.
By routine screening for serologic markers of hepatitis A and B in patients with acute hepatitis, 30 chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus with serologic evidence of acute hepatitis A and two patients with simultaneous acute infection with hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus were detected. For evaluation of clinical data, two major risk groups were distinguished. Nine patients were drug addicts and 17 were children and young adults from Mediterranean countries or southeast Asia. During the acute phase of illness, serum bilirubin and SGPT levels did not differ from those in other patients with acute hepatitis A. In three patients for whom follow-up sera were available, HBsAg concentration decreased during the acute stage of hepatitis A.
通过对急性肝炎患者进行甲型和乙型肝炎血清学标志物的常规筛查，检测出30例有甲型肝炎血清学证据的慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者以及2例同时感染甲型肝炎病毒和乙型肝炎病毒的患者。为评估临床数据，区分出两个主要风险组。9例患者为吸毒者，17例为来自地中海国家或东南亚的儿童和年轻人。在疾病急性期，血清胆红素和谷丙转氨酶水平与其他急性甲型肝炎患者无异。在有随访血清的3例患者中，乙型肝炎表面抗原浓度在甲型肝炎急性期有所下降。
