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利用人淋巴细胞测定甲状腺素向三碘甲状腺原氨酸的转化。一种实用且简便的实验室技术。

Measurement of thyroxine conversion to triiodothyronine using human lymphocytes. A useful and simple laboratory technique.

作者信息

Smekens L, Golstein J, Vanhaelst L

出版信息

J Endocrinol Invest. 1983 Apr;6(2):113-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03350582.

DOI:10.1007/BF03350582
PMID:6863848
Abstract

The deiodination of T4 to T3 has been studied after incubation of whole lymphocytes with different T4 concentrations, followed by a T3 radioimmunological determination performed on unextracted samples. The lymphocytes were isolated from blood from normal volunteers of both sexes and different age classes as well as from myxedematous subjects and patients with low T3 syndrome. The T3 production, in normal subjects, expressed as pmol/10.10(6) cells was 0.41 +/- 0.75 (T4 = 4.10(-7) M, n = 12), 1.43 +/- 0.14 (T4 = 4.10(-6) M, n = 26) and 1.65 +/- 0.29 (T4 = 8.10(-6) M, n = 11). There was no sex or age-related difference. In 3 myxedematous patients the T3 production was lower than the corresponding value obtained in normal subjects. The T3 production in patients with low T3 syndrome was lower than in controls (p less than 0.001); an inverse correlation was found between the T3 production and the serum rT3 levels, whereas no correlation could be found with serum T3 levels.

摘要

在用不同浓度的T4孵育全淋巴细胞后,接着对未提取样本进行T3放射免疫测定,以此研究T4向T3的脱碘作用。淋巴细胞取自不同年龄组的正常男女志愿者的血液,以及黏液水肿患者和低T3综合征患者的血液。在正常受试者中,以pmol/10.10(6)细胞表示的T3生成量为0.41±0.75(T4 = 4.10(-7) M,n = 12)、1.43±0.14(T4 = 4.10(-6) M,n = 26)和1.65±0.29(T4 = 8.10(-6) M,n = 11)。不存在与性别或年龄相关的差异。在3名黏液水肿患者中,T3生成量低于正常受试者的相应值。低T3综合征患者的T3生成量低于对照组(p<0.001);发现T3生成量与血清反T3水平呈负相关,而与血清T3水平未发现相关性。

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Measurement of thyroxine conversion to triiodothyronine using human lymphocytes. A useful and simple laboratory technique.利用人淋巴细胞测定甲状腺素向三碘甲状腺原氨酸的转化。一种实用且简便的实验室技术。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1983 Apr;6(2):113-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03350582.
2
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Reduced peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with hepatic cirrhosis.肝硬化患者外周血中甲状腺素向三碘甲状腺原氨酸的转化减少。
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本文引用的文献

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Oxygen consumption and-thyroxine deiodination by human leukocytes.人白细胞的耗氧量及甲状腺素脱碘作用
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Enzyme kinetic and substrate-binding studies of the thyroxine to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine converting enzyme in the rat liver microsomal fraction.大鼠肝微粒体部分中甲状腺素向3,5,3'-三碘甲状腺原氨酸转化酶的酶动力学及底物结合研究。
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Thyroid hormone action: demonstration of putative nuclear receptors in human lymphocytes.
细胞自主甲状腺素脱碘酶表达介导免疫功能的季节性变化。
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甲状腺激素作用:人类淋巴细胞中假定核受体的证明。
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Thyroid function of the aged as viewed from the pituitary-thyroid system.从垂体-甲状腺系统看老年人的甲状腺功能。
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5
The effect of thyroidectomy, hypophysectomy, and hormone replacement on the formation of triiodothyronine from thyroxine in rat liver and kidney.甲状腺切除术、垂体切除术及激素替代对大鼠肝脏和肾脏中甲状腺素转化为三碘甲状腺原氨酸的影响。
Endocrinology. 1978 Nov;103(5):1759-67. doi: 10.1210/endo-103-5-1759.
6
A tentative review of recent in vitro observations of the enzymatic deiodination of iodothyronines and its possible physiological implications.对近期甲状腺素酶促脱碘作用的体外观察及其可能的生理意义的初步综述。
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1978 May;10(3):241-7. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(78)90039-4.
7
Conversion of thyroxine to 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse-T3) by a soluble enzyme system of rat liver.大鼠肝脏可溶性酶系统将甲状腺素转化为3,3',5'-三碘甲状腺原氨酸(反式-T3)。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Dec 7;79(3):897-902. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91195-0.
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A study of age-dependent changes in thyroid function tests in adults.一项关于成年人甲状腺功能检查中年龄依赖性变化的研究。
J Nucl Med. 1979 Nov;20(11):1124-30.
9
Physiological and pharmacological influences on thyroxine to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine conversion and nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine binding in rat anterior pituitary.生理和药理学因素对大鼠垂体前叶甲状腺素向3,5,3'-三碘甲状腺原氨酸转化及核3,5,3'-三碘甲状腺原氨酸结合的影响
J Clin Invest. 1979 Nov;64(5):1402-14. doi: 10.1172/JCI109598.
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Triodothyronine and thyroxine nuclear receptors in lyphocytes from normal, hyper- and hypothyroid subjects.正常、甲状腺功能亢进和甲状腺功能减退受试者淋巴细胞中的三碘甲状腺原氨酸和甲状腺素核受体。
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1977 May;85(1):44-54. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0850044.