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[对在以丙烯酸化合物为基础的乳胶物质接触环境中工作的纺织行业工人健康危害的评估]

[Evaluation of health hazards of workers of the textile industry working in contact with latex substances on the acrylic compound base].

作者信息

Szczebara M, Stach R, Molenda M, Szołtysek H

出版信息

Med Pr. 1983;34(1):53-8.

PMID:6865737
Abstract

The paper is aimed at quantitative and qualitative determination of acrylic compounds that may occur in air at the "Lentex" Plant in Lubliniec, along with microclimate parameters measurements. The initial method was that of the Polish Standard PN-78/z-04113, which was subsequently modified. Pursuant to this standard, acrylic compounds were determined by gas chromatography with new column pack and changed parameters of gas chromatograph. The conditions of acrylic esters and acrylonitrile separation on column with LAC-1R-296 phase were considered the best and were used for quantitative and qualitative estimation. The investigations were carried out at workstations, basing on the production stage. The obtained results of identified acrylates concentrations are indicative of a very little content of those compounds in workstations air, implying that those workstations are safe in respect of chemical risk to workers. Certain deviations from mandatory standards were exhibited by almost all microclimatic parameters which might result in workers' worse general feeling.

摘要

本文旨在对卢布林涅茨“Lentex”工厂空气中可能存在的丙烯酸化合物进行定量和定性测定,并测量微气候参数。最初采用的是波兰标准PN - 78/z - 04113的方法,随后对其进行了修改。根据该标准,使用新的柱填料和改变气相色谱仪参数,通过气相色谱法测定丙烯酸化合物。认为在装有LAC - 1R - 296固定相的柱上分离丙烯酸酯和丙烯腈的条件最佳,并用于定量和定性评估。调查是在工作站进行的,基于生产阶段。所获得的已鉴定丙烯酸酯浓度结果表明,工作站空气中这些化合物的含量极少,这意味着这些工作站在对工人的化学风险方面是安全的。几乎所有微气候参数都出现了与强制标准的某些偏差,这可能导致工人总体感觉变差。

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