Holbrook M, Skilbeck C E
Age Ageing. 1983 May;12(2):166-70. doi: 10.1093/ageing/12.2.166.
Scales of 'Activities of Daily Living' measure only a patient's ability for self-care. There is no brief scale to measure lifestyle, although this would be useful in determining rehabilitation goals. This paper describes such a scale, developed for use with stroke patients. The data obtained relate to pre-morbid and post-stroke levels of activities. Factor analysis indicates three major factors (domestic chores, leisure/work, outdoor activities). Two of these factors are sex-linked, as predicted. Some evidence is noted of the sensitivity of the index to severity of stroke.
“日常生活活动”量表仅测量患者的自我护理能力。目前尚无用于测量生活方式的简短量表,尽管这对于确定康复目标会很有用。本文描述了一种为此开发的、用于中风患者的量表。所获得的数据与中风前和中风后的活动水平有关。因子分析表明有三个主要因素(家务、休闲/工作、户外活动)。正如所预测的,其中两个因素与性别有关。有证据表明该指数对中风严重程度具有敏感性。