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本文引用的文献

1
Women, work and coronary heart disease: prospective findings from the Framingham heart study.女性、工作与冠心病：弗明汉心脏研究的前瞻性研究结果
Am J Public Health. 1980 Feb;70(2):133-41. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.2.133.
2
The changing health state of women.女性健康状况的变化
Am J Public Health. 1980 Feb;70(2):120-1. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.2.120.
3
Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample.全国样本中抑郁症症状的发生率。
Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Oct;114(4):528-38. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113218.
4
Role inconsistency and health status.角色不一致与健康状况。
Soc Sci Med (1967). 1972 Dec;6(6):737-51. doi: 10.1016/0037-7856(72)90046-7.
5
Interpreting a general index of subjective well-being.解读主观幸福感综合指数。
Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc. 1978 Fall;56(4):531-56.

女性的就业、幸福感及专业服务的使用情况

Employment, sense of well-being, and use of professional services among women.

作者信息

Wheeler A P, Lee E S, Loe H D

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1983 Aug;73(8):908-11. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.8.908.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.73.8.908
PMID:6869645
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1651104/
Abstract

Utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 1971-1975 (NHANES I), comparisons were made of general well-being scores and utilization of professional services between employed and non-employed women. Employed women tend to have a higher sense of well-being and utilize fewer professional services to cope with personal and mental health problems than their non-employed counterparts. This tendency is more pronounced among non-married and less-educated women, with an indication of a counter-tendency among college-educated non-White women.

摘要

利用1971 - 1975年美国国家健康与营养检查调查（第一次国家健康与营养检查调查）的数据，对在职和非在职女性的总体幸福感得分以及专业服务的使用情况进行了比较。在职女性往往比非在职女性拥有更高的幸福感，并且在应对个人和心理健康问题时使用的专业服务更少。这种趋势在未婚和受教育程度较低的女性中更为明显，而在受过大学教育的非白人女性中则有相反趋势的迹象。