Wheeler A P, Lee E S, Loe H D
Am J Public Health. 1983 Aug;73(8):908-11. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.8.908.
Utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 1971-1975 (NHANES I), comparisons were made of general well-being scores and utilization of professional services between employed and non-employed women. Employed women tend to have a higher sense of well-being and utilize fewer professional services to cope with personal and mental health problems than their non-employed counterparts. This tendency is more pronounced among non-married and less-educated women, with an indication of a counter-tendency among college-educated non-White women.
利用1971 - 1975年美国国家健康与营养检查调查(第一次国家健康与营养检查调查)的数据,对在职和非在职女性的总体幸福感得分以及专业服务的使用情况进行了比较。在职女性往往比非在职女性拥有更高的幸福感,并且在应对个人和心理健康问题时使用的专业服务更少。这种趋势在未婚和受教育程度较低的女性中更为明显,而在受过大学教育的非白人女性中则有相反趋势的迹象。