Emrich H M, Eilert P
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1978 Jul 6;225(3):209-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00344008.
Changes of language and speech in neuropsychiatric patients are described by use of a quantifying procedure. In the transcript of a standardized interview the following variables are evaluated (by estimation of indices): rate of speech, pauses, indistinct and incomprehensible articulations, aphasic disturbances, subordinate: principal clause ratio, stuttering, neologisms, grammatical mistakes, thought disconnections, perseverations/verbigerations, vague utterances, disturbances of orientation, utterances with unusual though content, euphoric utterances, dysphoric utterances, and change of the affective state. Reliability of these indices is tested by inter-rater comparison. The course of speech-language reorganization during therapy is followed. The present method does not intend to give a detailed psycholinguistic analysis, but it yields an objective measure of clinical impressions on abnormalities of language and speech in neuropsychiatric disorders.
运用量化程序描述神经精神疾病患者语言和言语的变化。在标准化访谈的文字记录中，对以下变量进行评估（通过指数估计）：语速、停顿、发音不清和难以理解的发音、失语症干扰、从属句与主句比例、口吃、新语症、语法错误、思维中断、持续言语/言语重复、模糊言语、定向障碍、内容异常但合理的言语、欣快言语、烦躁言语以及情感状态的变化。通过评估者间比较来测试这些指数的可靠性。跟踪治疗过程中言语-语言重组的进程。本方法并非旨在进行详细的心理语言学分析，但它能对神经精神疾病中语言和言语异常的临床印象提供客观测量。
