Chaudhry A P, Loré J M, Fisher J E, Gambrino A G
Arch Otolaryngol. 1978 Sep;104(9):517-25. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1978.00790090035008.
Two new cases of hairy polyp of the nasopharynx, one with congenital atresia of the left carotid artery, are added to 111 cases that have already been reported. Unlike trigerminal neoplastic teratomas, the hairy polyps are derived from two germ cells, the ectoderm and mesoderm. They are composed of a conglomeration of disorganized and disorderly tissues that form a sessile to a pedunculated mass that is attached to the nasopharynx. They are strictly developmental anomalies in early embryogenesis with very limited growth potential. We discuss their clinical features, diagnosis, and development. In an evaluation of any nasopharyngeal mass in the newborn, consideration should be given as to whether the mass arises in the nasopharynx or is an extracranial extension of glioma or encephalocele.
在已报道的111例病例基础上，新增了2例鼻咽部毛发状息肉病例，其中1例伴有左侧颈动脉先天性闭锁。与三叉神经肿瘤性畸胎瘤不同，毛发状息肉起源于两个胚层，即外胚层和中胚层。它们由杂乱无章的组织聚集而成，形成一个附着于鼻咽部的无蒂至有蒂肿块。它们是早期胚胎发育过程中严格的发育异常，生长潜力非常有限。我们讨论了它们的临床特征、诊断和发育情况。在评估新生儿的任何鼻咽部肿块时，应考虑该肿块是起源于鼻咽部，还是胶质瘤或脑膨出的颅外延伸。
