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鼻咽部皮样囊肿(毛发状息肉)

Dermoid (hairy polyp) of the nasopharynx.

作者信息

Chakravarti A, Vishwakarma S K, Arora V K, Singh I

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, University College of Medical Sciences, Shahdara, Delhi.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 1998 May-Jun;65(3):473-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02761148.

Abstract

Dermoids or hairy polyps, the most primitive forms of teratoma are rare lesions affecting the nasopharynx. They arise during early embryogenesis, being derived from only two germinal layers, ectoderm and mesoderm and are invariably benign. They usually present at or soon after birth with signs of upper aerodigestive tract obstruction. A case of hairy polyp of nasopharynx in a neonate is reported for its rarity. The etiology of teratomas, their classification in head and neck region, clinical features, and management in neonates are discussed.

摘要

皮样囊肿或毛发状息肉是畸胎瘤最原始的形式,是累及鼻咽部的罕见病变。它们在胚胎发育早期形成,仅由外胚层和中胚层两个胚层衍生而来,且总是良性的。它们通常在出生时或出生后不久出现上呼吸道消化道梗阻的症状。本文报告一例新生儿鼻咽部毛发状息肉,因其罕见性。文中讨论了畸胎瘤的病因、在头颈部的分类、临床特征以及新生儿的治疗方法。

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