Cohen R A, Williamson D A, Monguillot J E, Hutchinson P C, Gottlieb J, Waters W F
J Behav Med. 1983 Mar;6(1):93-107. doi: 10.1007/BF00845279.
The psychophysiological response patterns of 43 headache subjects were compared to the response patterns of 11 nonheadache control subjects. The headache group was composed of subjects diagnosed as suffering from either muscle-contraction (N = 11), classic migraine (N = 11), common migraine (N = 11), or mixed (N = 10) headache. Discriminant analyses indicated that (1) the headache groups could be perfectly differentiated from the nonheadache control group after a period of relaxation and during a period of psychological stress and (2) the stress condition differentiated among the various headache groups. In general, the headache groups showed a higher level of arousal and were more responsive to stress. Also, the response pattern profiles differed among the headache groups in the stress condition. Muscle-contraction subjects tended to respond with higher frontal EMG, and classic migraine and mixed headache groups tended to respond with larger cardiovascular responses.
将43名头痛患者的心理生理反应模式与11名非头痛对照受试者的反应模式进行了比较。头痛组由被诊断患有肌肉收缩性头痛（N = 11）、典型偏头痛（N = 11）、普通偏头痛（N = 11）或混合性头痛（N = 10）的受试者组成。判别分析表明：（1）在一段放松期和心理应激期后，头痛组能够与非头痛对照组完全区分开来；（2）应激条件能够区分不同的头痛组。总体而言，头痛组表现出更高的唤醒水平，并且对应激更敏感。此外，在应激条件下，不同头痛组的反应模式特征也有所不同。肌肉收缩性头痛受试者往往表现为额肌电图更高，而典型偏头痛和混合性头痛组往往表现出更大的心血管反应。
