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去甲肾上腺素能和血清素能系统在海马点燃效应中的作用。

The role of noradrenergic and serotonergic systems in the hippocampal kindling effect.

作者信息

Araki H, Aihara H, Watanabe S, Ohta H, Yamamoto T, Ueki S

出版信息

Jpn J Pharmacol. 1983 Feb;33(1):57-64. doi: 10.1254/jjp.33.57.

DOI:10.1254/jjp.33.57
PMID:6876524
Abstract

The role of the noradrenergic and the serotonergic systems in the development of hippocampal and amygdaloid kindling was studied. Dorsal noradrenaline bundle lesions markedly facilitated the formation of hippocampal and amygdaloid kindling. The most significant facilitation was observed in the earliest phase of kindling. Cortical noradrenaline content decreased by about 70% after dorsal noradrenaline bundle lesions. Midbrain raphe nuclei (both dorsal and medial raphe nuclei) lesions did not have any effect on the formation of both hippocampal and amygdaloid kindling. These results indicate that the dorsal noradrenaline bundle system plays an inhibitory role in the development of the seizure discharges and the behavioral convulsions in hippocampal and amygdaloid kindling.

摘要

研究了去甲肾上腺素能和5-羟色胺能系统在海马和杏仁核点燃形成过程中的作用。去甲肾上腺素背束损伤显著促进了海马和杏仁核点燃的形成。在点燃的最早阶段观察到最显著的促进作用。去甲肾上腺素背束损伤后,皮质去甲肾上腺素含量下降约70%。中脑缝核(背侧和中缝核)损伤对海马和杏仁核点燃的形成均无任何影响。这些结果表明,去甲肾上腺素背束系统在海马和杏仁核点燃的癫痫放电和行为惊厥的发展中起抑制作用。

相似文献

1
The role of noradrenergic and serotonergic systems in the hippocampal kindling effect.去甲肾上腺素能和血清素能系统在海马点燃效应中的作用。
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1983 Feb;33(1):57-64. doi: 10.1254/jjp.33.57.
2
Role of the amygdala in the hippocampal kindling effect of rats.杏仁核在大鼠海马点燃效应中的作用。
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1985 Feb;37(2):173-9. doi: 10.1254/jjp.37.173.
3
Hippocampal kindling and effects of antiepileptic drugs.海马体点燃及抗癫痫药物的作用
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1982 Feb;32(1):37-45. doi: 10.1254/jjp.32.37.
4
Septal cholinergic neurons suppress seizure development in hippocampal kindling in rats: comparison with noradrenergic neurons.中隔胆碱能神经元抑制大鼠海马点燃模型中的癫痫发作发展:与去甲肾上腺素能神经元的比较。
Neuroscience. 2001;102(4):819-32. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00499-1.
5
Grafts of fetal locus coeruleus neurons in rat amygdala-piriform cortex suppress seizure development in hippocampal kindling.将胎鼠蓝斑神经元移植到大鼠杏仁核 - 梨状皮质可抑制海马点燃模型中的癫痫发作发展。
Exp Neurol. 1989 Nov;106(2):125-32. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(89)90085-x.
6
Knife cuts of entorhinal cortex: effects on development of amygdaloid kindling and seizure-induced decrease of muscarinic cholinergic receptors.内嗅皮质的刀切损伤:对杏仁核点燃发展及癫痫发作诱导的毒蕈碱胆碱能受体减少的影响。
J Neurosci. 1985 Feb;5(2):408-13. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-02-00408.1985.
7
Evidence for long-term reduction of noradrenaline release after kindling in the rat hippocampus.大鼠海马点燃后去甲肾上腺素释放长期减少的证据。
Brain Res. 1990 Dec 10;535(2):353-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91624-p.
8
Noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the hippocampus during seizures induced by hippocampal kindling stimulation: an in vivo microdialysis study.海马点燃刺激诱发癫痫发作期间海马中去甲肾上腺素和5-羟色胺的释放:一项体内微透析研究
Neuroscience. 1989;32(3):647-56. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90286-8.
9
Effects of amygdala lesions on dorsal hippocampus kindling in rats.杏仁核损伤对大鼠背侧海马点燃效应的影响。
Exp Neurol. 1982 Jan;75(1):184-90. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(82)90017-6.
10
Mesolimbic system and amygdaloid kindling.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 1982;36:249-56.

引用本文的文献

1
Grafted noradrenergic neurons suppress seizure development in kindling-induced epilepsy.移植的去甲肾上腺素能神经元可抑制点燃诱导癫痫中的癫痫发作发展。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8712-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.23.8712.
2
Experimental models of chronic focal epilepsy: a critical review of four models.慢性局灶性癫痫的实验模型:四种模型的批判性综述
Yale J Biol Med. 1987 May-Jun;60(3):255-72.