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作为早期乳腺癌乳房切除术替代方案的放射治疗

Irradiation as an alternative to mastectomy for early breast cancer.

作者信息

Martinez A, Clarke D

出版信息

West J Med. 1983 May;138(5):676-80.

PMID:6880183
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1010786/
Abstract

Between May 1973 and December 1980 there were 76 patients (78 breasts) with clinical stage I or II breast carcinoma treated by biopsy and definitive radiotherapy at Stanford University Medical Center. Local-regional control has been achieved thus far in 76 of 78 cases (97 percent) with a median follow-up time of 26 months. Transient lymphedema of the breast, arm edema and breast fibrosis were the most commonly noted complications. The cosmetic result was analyzed and scored as excellent in 78 percent, satisfactory in 18 percent and unsatisfactory in 4 percent. The three unsatisfactory results occurred in patients in whom severe fibrosis developed as a result of suboptimal radiation techniques. Interdisciplinary cooperation among surgical, medical and radiation oncologists is important. The 97 percent local-regional control and the 96 percent excellent-to-satisfactory results support the use of primary radiotherapy in early stage breast carcinoma.

摘要

1973年5月至1980年12月期间,斯坦福大学医学中心对76例(78个乳房)临床I期或II期乳腺癌患者进行了活检及根治性放疗。截至目前,78例中有76例(97%)实现了局部区域控制,中位随访时间为26个月。乳房短暂性淋巴水肿、手臂水肿和乳房纤维化是最常见的并发症。对美容效果进行了分析,78%的结果为优秀,18%为满意,4%为不满意。这三个不满意的结果出现在因放疗技术欠佳而出现严重纤维化的患者中。外科、内科和放疗肿瘤学家之间的跨学科合作很重要。97%的局部区域控制率以及96%的优秀至满意结果支持在早期乳腺癌中使用原发性放疗。

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引用本文的文献

1
Treatment of primary breast cancer without mastectomy. The Los Angeles community experience and review of the literature.保留乳房的原发性乳腺癌治疗。洛杉矶社区经验及文献综述。
Ann Surg. 1986 Aug;204(2):136-47.

本文引用的文献

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A modified three-field technique for breast treatment.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1980 Jun;6(6):689-94. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(80)90224-2.
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Radiation therapy of early carcinoma of the breast without mastectomy.早期乳腺癌不进行乳房切除术的放射治疗。
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Irradiation with external beam and interstitial radioactive implant as primary treatment for early carcinoma of the breast.采用外照射和组织间放射性植入作为早期乳腺癌的主要治疗方法。
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Radical radiation therapy of breast cancer.乳腺癌根治性放射治疗
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8
Twelve years' experience with irradiation as the primary treatment for breast cancer.以放射治疗作为乳腺癌主要治疗方法的十二年经验。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1981 Jan;7(1):33-42. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(81)90057-2.
9
Treatment of early stage breast cancer by limited surgery and radical irradiation.采用有限手术和根治性放疗治疗早期乳腺癌。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1980 Jan;6(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(80)90198-4.
10
Ten-year results of the treatment of primary operable breast carcinoma: A summary of 304 patients evaluated by the TNM system.原发性可手术乳腺癌治疗的十年结果:由TNM系统评估的304例患者总结
Cancer. 1976 Aug;38(2):1001-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197608)38:2<1001::aid-cncr2820380252>3.0.co;2-5.