Prensky J G, Bresnick G H
Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Aug;101(8):1198-203. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040020200005.
Four generations in a family were affected by butterfly-shaped macular dystrophy. Affected members ranged in age from 8 to 77 years. In addition to the primary features of autosomal dominant inheritance, bilateral symmetrical pigmented macular lesion, and a low electrooculographic light peak-dark trough ratio, we discovered additional progressive changes: peripapillary and parafoveal chorioretinal atrophy, enlarged blind spots, and paracentral scotomas with diminished visual acuity late. Because of the progressive change in the ophthalmologic appearance of the fundus, the diagnosis could easily be overlooked in advanced cases.
一个家族中的四代人都受到了蝶形黄斑营养不良的影响。受影响成员的年龄在8岁至77岁之间。除了常染色体显性遗传、双侧对称性色素性黄斑病变以及低眼电图光峰-暗谷比的主要特征外,我们还发现了其他进行性变化:视盘周围和黄斑旁脉络膜视网膜萎缩、盲点扩大以及晚期视力减退的中心旁暗点。由于眼底眼科外观的进行性变化,在晚期病例中很容易忽略诊断。