Toback J, Fayerman J W
Arch Otolaryngol. 1983 Sep;109(9):627-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1983.00800230063016.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is an acute multisystem disease that has recently been recognized to occur in a variety of clinical settings. Postoperative TSS has been described following many different surgical procedures, though, to our knowledge, only one report has been published to date describing TSS following a head and neck procedure. We report a case of classic TSS following septorhinoplasty. The analogous role of postoperative nasal packing and the packing of other cavities (eg, in maxillectomies or mastoidectomies) to the use of vaginal tampons as a possible risk factor for TSS development is suggested. A review of the literature, including standard case definition, diagnosis, and therapy is presented.
中毒性休克综合征（TSS）是一种急性多系统疾病，最近人们认识到它可发生于多种临床环境中。尽管据我们所知，迄今为止仅有一篇报告描述了头颈部手术后发生的TSS，但在许多不同的外科手术后均有术后TSS的报道。我们报告一例鼻中隔成形术后发生典型TSS的病例。提示术后鼻腔填塞以及其他腔隙（如在全上颌骨切除术或乳突切除术中）的填塞类似于使用阴道棉塞，可能是TSS发生的一个危险因素。本文还对文献进行了综述，包括标准病例定义、诊断和治疗。
