Schnelle J F, Traughber B, Morgan D B, Embry J E, Binion A F, Coleman A
J Appl Behav Anal. 1983 Summer;16(2):235-41. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-235.
A behavioral management system designed to reduce urinary incontinence was evaluated in two nursing homes with a pretest-posttest control group design with repeated measures. The primary components of the system were prompting and contingent social approval/disapproval which required approximately 2.5 minutes per patient per hour to administer. The frequency of correct toileting for experimental subjects increased by approximately 45%. The experimental groups were significantly different from the control groups on both incontinence and correct toileting measures. The results are discussed in view of the management issues inherent in nursing home settings.
采用前测-后测控制组重复测量设计，在两家养老院对一个旨在减少尿失禁的行为管理系统进行了评估。该系统的主要组成部分是提示以及有条件的社会认可/不认可，每位患者每小时实施该系统大约需要2.5分钟。实验组正确如厕的频率提高了约45%。在失禁和正确如厕措施方面，实验组与对照组存在显著差异。结合养老院环境中固有的管理问题对结果进行了讨论。
