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在血脑屏障轻度和重度受损患者经肠胃外给药后,人脑脊液中的奈替米星。

Netilmicin in human CSF after parenteral administration in patients with slightly and severely impaired blood CSF barrier.

作者信息

Brückner O, Trautmann M, Kolodziejczyk D, Alexander M, Collmann H

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Jun;11(6):565-71. doi: 10.1093/jac/11.6.565.

DOI:10.1093/jac/11.6.565
PMID:6885681
Abstract

After administration of 150 mg netilmicin samples of CSF and blood were obtained. In one group of nine patients with no or only slight impairment of the blood-CSF-barrier 29 samples of CSF were assayed for netilmicin concentrations. All samples, obtained after the first dose, failed to reveal detectable drug levels. Drug levels up to 0.18 mg/l were detected in samples of CSF of three patients after 3 to 22 doses. Only the lumbar CSF of one patient contained netilmicin concentrations higher than 1.0 mg/l. In comparison 19 samples of CSF, obtained from patients with meningitis after more than one dose of netilmicin, had levels of 0.27-5.0 mg/l. Three CSF samples from patients out of this group, collected after the first dose of netilmicin failed to show any drug activity.

摘要

给予150毫克奈替米星后,采集了脑脊液(CSF)和血液样本。在一组9名血脑屏障无或仅有轻微损害的患者中,对29份脑脊液样本进行了奈替米星浓度检测。首次给药后采集的所有样本均未检测到可检测到的药物水平。在3至22次给药后,3名患者的脑脊液样本中检测到的药物水平高达0.18毫克/升。只有1名患者的腰段脑脊液中奈替米星浓度高于1.0毫克/升。相比之下,从接受一剂以上奈替米星治疗的脑膜炎患者中采集的19份脑脊液样本,其药物水平为0.27 - 5.0毫克/升。该组中3名患者在首次给予奈替米星后采集的脑脊液样本未显示任何药物活性。

相似文献

1
Netilmicin in human CSF after parenteral administration in patients with slightly and severely impaired blood CSF barrier.在血脑屏障轻度和重度受损患者经肠胃外给药后,人脑脊液中的奈替米星。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Jun;11(6):565-71. doi: 10.1093/jac/11.6.565.
2
Comparison of netilmicin with gentamicin in the therapy of experimental Escherichia coli meningitis.奈替米星与庆大霉素治疗实验性大肠杆菌脑膜炎的比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jun;13(6):899-904. doi: 10.1128/AAC.13.6.899.
3
Intrathecal administration of netilmicin in gentamicin-resistant ventriculitis.庆大霉素耐药性脑室炎中奈替米星的鞘内给药
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1987;86(3-4):83-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01402289.
4
[CSF levels of amikacin following systemic application in patients with slightly and severely impaired blood cerebrospinal barrier (author's transl)].[血液脑脊液屏障轻度和重度受损患者全身应用后脑脊液中阿米卡星的水平(作者译)]
Immun Infekt. 1982 Mar;10(2):76-81.
5
[Penetration of cefmetazole and netilmicin into the cerebrospinal fluid].[头孢美唑和奈替米星向脑脊液中的渗透情况]
Jpn J Antibiot. 1988 May;41(5):563-6.
6
Netilmicin in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis.奈替米星治疗铜绿假单胞菌脑膜炎
Turk J Pediatr. 1983 Jan-Mar;25(1):59-62.
7
Comparison of multiple-dose regimens of netilmicin in patients with urinary tract infections.奈替米星多剂量给药方案用于尿路感染患者的比较。
J Int Med Res. 1979;7(5):370-4. doi: 10.1177/030006057900700506.
8
High dose netilmicin therapy of severe or chronic infections.
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1980;Suppl 23:189-94.
9
Netilmicin cerebrospinal fluid concentrations after an intravenous infusion of 400 mg in patients without meningeal inflammation.在无脑膜炎症的患者静脉输注400毫克后奈替米星的脑脊液浓度。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1993 Dec;32(6):893-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/32.6.893.
10
Netilmicin 150 mg every 12 hours in systemic infections.在全身感染中,奈替米星每12小时给药150毫克。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Sep;12(3):209-17. doi: 10.1093/jac/12.3.209.

引用本文的文献

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Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections.药物穿透血脑屏障/血脑脊液屏障以治疗中枢神经系统感染。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Oct;23(4):858-83. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00007-10.
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Cerebrospinal fluid compartmental pharmacokinetics of amikacin in neonates.阿米卡星在新生儿脑脊液中的房室药代动力学
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Jun;52(6):1934-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01099-07. Epub 2008 Mar 31.
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Cerebrospinal fluid penetration of amikacin in children with community-acquired bacterial meningitis.
阿米卡星在社区获得性细菌性脑膜炎患儿中的脑脊液穿透情况。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Jan;39(1):253-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.1.253.
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Sisomicin, netilmicin and dibekacin. A review of their antibacterial activity and therapeutic use.西索米星、奈替米星和地贝卡星。对其抗菌活性和治疗用途的综述。
Drugs. 1984 Jun;27(6):548-78. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198427060-00003.
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Intrathecal administration of netilmicin in gentamicin-resistant ventriculitis.庆大霉素耐药性脑室炎中奈替米星的鞘内给药
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1987;86(3-4):83-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01402289.
6
Gentamicin penetration into cerebrospinal fluid in experimental Haemophilus influenzae meningitis.庆大霉素在实验性流感嗜血杆菌脑膜炎中进入脑脊液的情况。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Jul;32(7):1034-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.32.7.1034.
7
Netilmicin. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use.奈替米星。对其抗菌活性、药代动力学特性及治疗用途的综述。
Drugs. 1989 Nov;38(5):703-56. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198938050-00003.