McCulley J P, Whiting D W, Petitt M G, Lauber S E
J Occup Med. 1983 Jun;25(6):447-50. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198306000-00008.
A case of hydrofluoric acid (HF) burns of the eye is reported and a review is presented of our investigation into the mechanism of HF toxicity in ocular tissues. A number of therapeutic procedures that have been successful in the treatment of HF skin burns were studied in the rabbit for use in the eye. Immediate single irrigation with water, normal saline or isotonic magnesium chloride solution is the most effective therapy for ocular HF burns. Extrapolation of other skin burn treatments to use in the eye is unacceptable due to the toxicity of these agents in normal eyes and the additive damage caused in burned eyes.
本文报告了一例氢氟酸（HF）眼部烧伤病例，并对我们对眼部组织中HF毒性机制的研究进行了综述。在兔子身上研究了一些已成功用于治疗HF皮肤烧伤的治疗方法，以用于眼部。立即用清水、生理盐水或等渗氯化镁溶液单次冲洗是治疗眼部HF烧伤最有效的方法。由于这些药物对正常眼睛的毒性以及对烧伤眼睛造成的附加损害，将其他皮肤烧伤治疗方法外推用于眼部是不可接受的。
