Hendricks L E, Bayton J A, Collins J L, Mathura C B, McMillan S R, Montgomery T A
J Natl Med Assoc. 1983 Jul;75(7):667-71.
This article examines the validity of the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) relative to three of its measures: alcoholism, depression, and schizophrenia when compared with the clinical interview. Preliminary results indicate that greater diagnostic agreement was observed for alcoholism and depression than for schizophrenia. Much of the disagreement between the DIS interview and the clinician's ratings regarding schizophrenia seems to have occurred in cases with a mixture of schizophrenic and depressive symptoms.
本文探讨了美国国立精神卫生研究所诊断访谈表(DIS)相对于其三项测量指标(酗酒、抑郁症和精神分裂症)的有效性,并将其与临床访谈进行了比较。初步结果表明,酗酒和抑郁症的诊断一致性高于精神分裂症。DIS访谈与临床医生对精神分裂症的评分之间的许多分歧似乎发生在同时具有精神分裂症和抑郁症状的病例中。