Basinger M A, Jones M M, McCroskey S A
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1983 Apr;20(2):159-65. doi: 10.3109/15563658308990060.
Nine chelating agents were tested as antidotes for acute bismuth intoxication in mice. Of these, those with sulfhydryl groups, adjacent aromatic hydroxy groups or appropriately positioned phosphonate groups proved themselves to be effective antidotes. Of the compounds currently approved for therapeutic use, D-penicillamine was the most effective.
对九种螯合剂进行了测试，以确定其作为小鼠急性铋中毒解毒剂的效果。其中，含有巯基、相邻芳香羟基或位置适当的膦酸酯基团的螯合剂被证明是有效的解毒剂。在目前已批准用于治疗的化合物中，D-青霉胺最为有效。
