Kogan K L
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1978 Summer;8(4):204-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01463552.
Forty-three mothers sought help with management of childhood behaviors. Presenting complaints in half or more of the families included stubbornness, talking back to parents, disobedience and other traits indicative of parent-child interaction difficulties. Pretreatment behavioral observations revealed that mothers shared common characteristics of being low in positive warmth and high in negative and oppositional responses. The children were observed to share common traits of little independent play, frequent frustration, and either ignored their mothers or were verbally and physically oppositional. Behavioral counselling and monitored rehearsal served to reverse many of the behaviors. Almost all mothers reported reduction in problem behaviors. Mothers varied widely in attributing usefulness to different program components.
43位母亲寻求帮助来管理孩子的行为。半数或更多家庭提出的问题包括固执、顶嘴、不听话以及其他表明亲子互动困难的特征。治疗前的行为观察显示，母亲们具有共同特征，即积极热情程度低，消极和对立反应程度高。观察发现孩子们具有共同特征，即很少独立玩耍、频繁受挫，要么不理会母亲，要么在言语和身体上表现出对立。行为咨询和监督排练有助于扭转许多行为。几乎所有母亲都报告说问题行为有所减少。母亲们对不同项目组成部分的有用性评价差异很大。
