Nicoll A, Ginsburg R, Tripp J H
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982 Sep;71(5):759-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09515.x.
In a survey it was found that the majority of full-term breast fed infants receive supplementary feeds of water, dextrose solution or infant formula during the first few days of life. Breast fed babies receiving water or dextrose supplements had higher plasma bilirubins on the sixth day of life than bottle fed infants. Supplementation with water or dextrose did not reduce the hyperbilirubinaemia of term, breast fed infants. Since it may prejudice the establishment of breast feeding, we suggest that the practice is abandoned.
一项调查发现，大多数足月母乳喂养的婴儿在出生后的头几天会接受水、葡萄糖溶液或婴儿配方奶粉的补充喂养。在出生第六天时，接受水或葡萄糖补充剂的母乳喂养婴儿的血浆胆红素水平高于人工喂养的婴儿。补充水或葡萄糖并不能降低足月母乳喂养婴儿的高胆红素血症。由于这可能会不利于母乳喂养的建立，我们建议摒弃这种做法。
