Mercer R T
JOGN Nurs. 1980 Jan-Feb;9(1):16-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1980.tb01301.x.
Twelve teenagers, age 14--19 , were interviewed at 12 periods during the first year of motherhood to study the impact of motherhood on them and their infants. Three of the young women did not achieve the maternal role. Among the others, those who had no untoward difficulties with the mothering role viewed themselves as having grown through the experience of motherhood, had a supportive mate, had a mother who recognized them as capable of mothering, noted increasingly more rewards in mothering, and had family members who helped them with infant care. Four of the infants had to remain in the hospital following their mothers' discharge from the hospital. Two infants suffered failure-to-thrive syndrome at four months and one a fractured skull (etiology unknown)) at four weeks. Thirty-four other illnesses or problems occurred after the initial discharge. Four periods appeared critical for the infants during the year: the first days following birth; one month; between the third and fourth month; and between the sixth and ninth months.
十二名年龄在14至19岁之间的青少年女性在产后第一年的12个时间段接受了访谈,以研究为人母对她们自身及其婴儿的影响。其中三名年轻女性未能进入母亲角色。在其他女性中,那些在母亲角色方面没有遇到不良困难的人认为自己通过为人母的经历得到了成长,有一个支持她们的伴侣,有一位认可她们具备为人母能力的母亲,在育儿过程中获得的回报越来越多,并且有家庭成员帮助她们照顾婴儿。四名婴儿在母亲出院后不得不留在医院。两名婴儿在四个月时患有发育不良综合征,一名婴儿在四周时头骨骨折(病因不明)。首次出院后还出现了其他34种疾病或问题。这一年中,有四个时期对婴儿来说似乎至关重要:出生后的头几天;一个月时;第三个月至第四个月之间;以及第六个月至第九个月之间。