Rothman K J, MacMahon B, Lin T M, Lowe C R, Mirra A P, Ravnihar B, Salber E J, Trichopoulos D, Yuasa S
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Oct;65(4):719-22. doi: 10.1093/jnci/65.4.719.
Data from a large international case-control study of breast cancer suggested that women born to young mothers had a 25% lower risk of breast cancer. The association was not secondary to a tendency for these women themselves to have had children at early ages. The data provided no indication of a meaningful association between breast cancer risk and birth rank. Confounding was controlled by stratification according to a summary confounder score.