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粗提物电泳中的“隐藏热敏感多态性”是否涉及除所检测的结构基因座之外的其他基因座?对暗果蝇的实验。

Does the "hidden heat-sensitive polymorphism" in electrophoresis of crude extracts involve loci other than the structural locus examined? Experiments with D. subobscura.

作者信息

Tsakas S C, Diamantopoulou-Panopoulou E

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1980 Dec;18(11-12):1159-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00484345.

Abstract

One hundred thirty-two isogenic lines for the O chromosome extracted from two natural Greek populations of D. subobscura, Parnes (P) and Crete (C), were used for this study, In these samples, we tested whether the observed heat-sensitive "alleles" were new hidden alleles of the tested loci A.O, M.E., and Xdh. The main conclusion from this experimental work is that the new, hidden, heat sensitive polymorphism does not belong solely to the tested locus, but is the result of interaction between the enzymatic products of different loci. The evidence for this is (1) that nonrepeatable heat-sensitive phenotypes within some tested strains exist, (2) The heat-sensitive phenotypes in F1 crosses did not give one pattern in most of the tested cases, and (3) in single testcrosses using null strains and single fly analysis, we did not observe one-locus Mendelian segregation within the offspring.

摘要

从希腊自然的两个暗果蝇种群(帕尔纳斯种群(P)和克里特岛种群(C))中提取的132条O染色体同基因系用于本研究。在这些样本中,我们测试了观察到的热敏感“等位基因”是否是测试位点A.O、M.E.和Xdh的新的隐藏等位基因。这项实验工作的主要结论是,新的、隐藏的热敏感多态性并非仅属于测试位点,而是不同位点酶产物之间相互作用的结果。支持这一结论的证据有:(1)在一些测试菌株中存在不可重复的热敏感表型;(2)在大多数测试案例中,F1杂交中的热敏感表型并未呈现单一模式;(3)在使用无效菌株的单测交和单蝇分析中,我们在后代中未观察到单基因座孟德尔分离现象。

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