Martin G P, Waite P M
N Z Med J. 1981 Jun 24;93(686):421-3.
The present study examines the usefulness of acupuncture as an aid to stopping smoking. Results from 405 subjects show acupuncture can help between 5 and 15 percent of the population to stop smoking for at least six months. Using chronically implanted press needles, previously reported 'effective' auricular acupuncture points for smoking cessation are shown to be no better than 'placebo' auricular points. Additional electroacupuncture on the hand neither increases the probability of stopping smoking nor enhances the reduction in smoking at three week, three month or six month follow-up periods. It is therefore likely that a large psychological component is attached to acupuncture to stop people smoking.
本研究探讨了针灸辅助戒烟的有效性。405名受试者的结果表明,针灸可以帮助5%至15%的人戒烟至少六个月。使用长期植入的揿针,先前报道的用于戒烟的“有效”耳穴并不比“安慰剂”耳穴效果更好。手部额外的电针治疗既不会增加戒烟的可能性,也不会在三周、三个月或六个月的随访期增强吸烟量的减少。因此,针灸帮助人们戒烟很可能有很大的心理因素。