Richards J G, McPherson M J
N Z Med J. 1981 Feb 25;93(678):123-6.
Most New Zealand general practitioners believe their patients should be given a full explanation about the aetiology of their illness and rationale of treatment. They also believe that patients can be trained not to make unnecessary or unreasonable demands, and that a general practitioner has to earn the respect of his patients. A high proportion of doctors believed in the desirability of regular cervical smears. Almost two-thirds of general practitioners had some access to hospital beds, mostly for obstetrics. Slightly less than one-quarter had hospital appointments, and a further one-quarter would welcome such an appointment. Young doctors were somewhat more likely to welcome such involvement than their more senior colleagues. New Zealand general practitioners do more practical procedures than their British counterparts. Less than one-half of respondents were in solo practice and the likelihood of entering solo practice appears to be related to age, with younger graduates tending to opt for partnerships or associations. Most New Zealand doctors use an appointment system and most have some ancillary help in the practice. Practice nurses were used in almost two-thirds of practices. Somewhat less than half of the doctors felt that their practice load was ideal and one-third considered that they cared for a larger practice population that they felt was desirable.
大多数新西兰全科医生认为,应该向患者充分解释其疾病的病因和治疗原理。他们还认为,可以对患者进行培训,使其不提出不必要或不合理的要求,而且全科医生必须赢得患者的尊重。很大比例的医生认为定期进行宫颈涂片检查是可取的。近三分之二的全科医生能够使用一些医院病床,主要用于产科。略少于四分之一的医生有医院预约,另有四分之一的医生希望能有这样的预约。年轻医生比年长的同事更有可能欢迎这种参与。新西兰全科医生进行的实际操作比英国同行更多。不到一半的受访者独自执业,而选择独自执业的可能性似乎与年龄有关,年轻的毕业生倾向于选择合伙或联合执业。大多数新西兰医生采用预约系统,并且大多数诊所都有一些辅助帮助。近三分之二的诊所使用执业护士。略少于一半的医生认为他们的工作量理想,三分之一的医生认为他们照顾的患者人数比他们期望的要多。