Doyle M P, Marth E H
Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1978 Jul 31;166(6):359-62. doi: 10.1007/BF01181506.
Increasing amounts of a blendure of 9-day-old mycelia of Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999 added to aflatoxin-salts reaction mixtures resulted in increased rates at which aflatoxin B1 and G1 were degraded. Similarly, increasing the amount(s) of aflatoxin B1 and/or G1 in the aflatoxin-salts reaction mixture resulted in increased rates of degradation of aflatoxins B1 and G1 by mycelia. This mycelial blendure degraded aflatoxin G1 approximately 1.6 times more rapidly than aflatoxin B1 when comparable amounts of the aflatoxins were initially present. When the same mycelial blendure was used to compared combined effects of size of inoculum and initial aflatoxin concentration on aflatoxin degradation, it appeared that increasing the amount of either inoculum or aflatoxin resulted in a comparable increase in degradation of aflatoxin B1 and G1. Hence, doubling the amount of inoculum or of aflatoxin resulted in approximately doubled rates at which aflatoxins B1 and G1 were degraded.
向黄曲霉毒素盐反应混合物中添加越来越多的寄生曲霉NRRL 2999 9日龄菌丝体混合物,会使黄曲霉毒素B1和G1的降解速率增加。同样,在黄曲霉毒素盐反应混合物中增加黄曲霉毒素B1和/或G1的量,会使菌丝体对黄曲霉毒素B1和G1的降解速率增加。当最初存在相当数量的黄曲霉毒素时,这种菌丝体混合物降解黄曲霉毒素G1的速度比降解黄曲霉毒素B1的速度快约1.6倍。当使用相同的菌丝体混合物比较接种量和初始黄曲霉毒素浓度对黄曲霉毒素降解的综合影响时,似乎增加接种量或黄曲霉毒素的量会使黄曲霉毒素B1和G1的降解量有相当程度的增加。因此,将接种量或黄曲霉毒素的量加倍会使黄曲霉毒素B1和G1的降解速率增加约一倍。