Delachaux A
Soz Praventivmed. 1978 Jul;23(3):162-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02077182.
The basis of preventive medicine for the individual is composed of health education, certain examinations and preventive treatments. A coherent approach is essential for efficiency of a program and avoidance of costly and nonessential expenditures. In the Swiss health system, the doctor's office could become more and more the center of preventive medicine for the individual. It would concern a large part of the population (in the United States, 80% of the men and 90% of the women consult a doctor at least once a year); offering a direct contact with the doctor of choice, advice specific for each case and the possibility of regular examinations by the same doctors. In many situations both public and private sources are involved in preventive medicine (public health services, doctors involved in the educational system, doctors involved in controll of security of working conditions, out-patient clinics, various health organizations). A collaboration among these sources should be organized and a reasonable division of the work established. A list of examinations and preventive treatments is presented.
个体预防医学的基础包括健康教育、某些检查和预防性治疗。连贯的方法对于项目的效率以及避免高昂且不必要的开支至关重要。在瑞士的医疗体系中，医生办公室可能会越来越成为个体预防医学的中心。这将涉及很大一部分人口（在美国，80%的男性和90%的女性每年至少看一次医生）；提供与选定医生的直接接触、针对每个病例的具体建议以及由同一位医生进行定期检查的可能性。在许多情况下，公共和私人资源都参与到预防医学中（公共卫生服务机构、参与教育系统的医生、参与工作条件安全监管的医生、门诊诊所、各种健康组织）。应该组织这些资源之间的协作，并建立合理的分工。本文列出了检查和预防性治疗的清单。
