Laksesvela B, Slagsvold P, Landsverk T
Acta Vet Scand. 1978;19(2):159-65. doi: 10.1186/BF03547621.
Two experiments comprising 24 calves, lasting 44–46 days, have been carried out in order to examine the influence of powders from heat-treated skim milk and whey on indigestion in young calves. The frequency of diarrhoea increased much (P < 0.01) in the first experiment when feeding the heat-treated products, but little in the other. Possible reasons for this difference are discussed. Calves fed heat-treated products in the first experiment consumed 13.8 1 of electrolyte fluid per head per day 14–22 days after commencing the test, when both diarrhoea and fluid consumption reached peak values. It is postulated that some of the calves might have succumbed without electrolyte fluid.
为研究热处理脱脂乳粉和乳清粉对犊牛消化不良的影响,开展了两项试验,共有24头犊牛参与,试验持续44 - 46天。在第一项试验中,饲喂热处理产品时腹泻频率大幅增加(P < 0.01),但在另一项试验中增加较少。文中讨论了造成这种差异的可能原因。在第一项试验中,饲喂热处理产品的犊牛在试验开始14 - 22天后,每头每天消耗13.8升电解质溶液,此时腹泻和液体消耗量均达到峰值。据推测,若没有电解质溶液,部分犊牛可能会死亡。