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可逆性颈髓损伤中的膈神经起搏:一例报告

Phrenic nerve pacing in reversible cervical cord lesion: a case report.

作者信息

Broggi G, Franzini A, Borroni V

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1980;51(3-4):273-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01406754.

DOI:10.1007/BF01406754
PMID:6966121
Abstract

Phrenic nerve pacing was performed in a patient with tetraplegia and complete respiratory insufficiency soon after cervical decompressive laminectomy for spondylotic myelopathy. The electrophrenic stimulation, in spite of being performed only unilaterally, gave respiratory autonomy to the patient, who was then no longer dependent on mechanical ventilation. This allowed him to move freely out of bed and have intensive motor rehabilitation, which in the end resulted in a satisfactory recovery. The stimulator was removed when no longer needed. The technique, the physiological parameters, and the indications for diaphragm pacing are discussed.

摘要

在一名因脊髓型颈椎病接受颈椎减压椎板切除术后不久出现四肢瘫痪和完全呼吸功能不全的患者身上进行了膈神经起搏。尽管仅进行了单侧电膈刺激,但患者获得了呼吸自主性,不再依赖机械通气。这使他能够自由下床并进行强化运动康复,最终取得了满意的恢复效果。当不再需要时,移除了刺激器。本文讨论了膈神经起搏的技术、生理参数及适应证。

相似文献

1
Phrenic nerve pacing in reversible cervical cord lesion: a case report.可逆性颈髓损伤中的膈神经起搏:一例报告
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1980;51(3-4):273-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01406754.
2
Phrenic nerve pacing in two young quadriplegic ventilator-dependent patients.
Aust N Z J Med. 1992 Oct;22(5):463-8.
3
Phrenic nerve pacing of the quadriplegic patient.四肢瘫痪患者的膈神经起搏
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990 Jan;99(1):35-9; discussion 39-40.
4
Electrophrenic respiration after intercostal to phrenic nerve anastomosis in a patient with anterior spinal artery syndrome: technical case report.一名患有脊髓前动脉综合征患者在肋间神经至膈神经吻合术后的膈神经电刺激呼吸:技术病例报告
Neurosurgery. 1994 Oct;35(4):760-3; discussion 763-4. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199410000-00028.
5
Conditioning of the diaphragm with phrenic nerve stimulation after prolonged disuse.长期废用后膈神经刺激对膈肌的调节作用。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Oct;130(4):685-8. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.4.685.
6
Phrenic nerve pacing via intramuscular diaphragm electrodes in tetraplegic subjects.通过膈肌肌内电极对四肢瘫痪患者进行膈神经起搏。
Chest. 2005 Feb;127(2):671-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.2.671.
7
Long-term follow-up of pacing of the conditioned diaphragm in quadriplegia.四肢瘫痪患者条件性膈肌起搏的长期随访
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002 Jun;25(6):897-906. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00897.x.
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Video-assisted thoracoscopic implantation of a diaphragmatic pacemaker in a child with tetraplegia: indications, technique, and results.电视辅助胸腔镜下为一名四肢瘫痪儿童植入膈肌起搏器:适应症、技术及结果
J Bras Pneumol. 2015 Jan-Feb;41(1):90-4. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132015000100011.
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Diaphragm pacing by electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve.通过膈神经电刺激进行膈肌起搏。
Neurosurgery. 1985 Dec;17(6):974-84. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198512000-00021.
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[Respiratory aid using a diaphragmatic pacemaker in high paraplegia].[高位截瘫患者使用膈肌起搏器的呼吸辅助]
Padiatr Padol. 1990;25(1):11-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Evaluating the evidence: is phrenic nerve stimulation a safe and effective tool for decreasing ventilator dependence in patients with high cervical spinal cord injuries and central hypoventilation?评估证据:膈神经刺激术对于降低高位颈髓损伤和中枢性通气不足患者的呼吸机依赖而言,是一种安全有效的手段吗?
Childs Nerv Syst. 2016 Jun;32(6):1033-8. doi: 10.1007/s00381-016-3086-2. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
2
Physiotherapy secretion removal techniques in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review.脊髓损伤患者的物理治疗分泌物清除技术:一项系统综述
J Spinal Cord Med. 2010;33(4):353-70. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2010.11689714.

本文引用的文献

1
Electrothoracic artificial respiration.胸外人工呼吸
J Neurosurg. 1968 Apr;28(4):298-304. doi: 10.3171/jns.1968.28.4.0298.
2
Central hypoventilation; long-term ventilatory assistance by radiofrequency electrophrenic respiration.中枢性通气不足;通过射频膈神经呼吸进行长期通气支持。
Ann Surg. 1970 Oct;172(4):755-73. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197010000-00020.
3
Electrophrenic respiration in quadriplegia.四肢瘫痪患者的膈神经电刺激呼吸
Can Nurse. 1974 Jan;70(1):23-6.
4
Diaphragm pacing by radiofrequency transmission in the treatment of chronic ventilatory insufficiency. Present status.射频传输膈肌起搏治疗慢性通气功能不全。现状。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1973 Oct;66(4):505-20.
5
Phrenic nerve conduction in man.人类膈神经传导
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1967 Oct;30(5):420-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.30.5.420.
6
Long-term ventilatory support by diaphragm pacing in quadriplegia.四肢瘫痪患者膈肌起搏的长期通气支持
Ann Surg. 1976 May;183(5):566-77. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197605000-00014.
7
Continuous bilateral electrophrenic pacing in an infant with total diaphragmatic paralysis.一名患有完全性膈肌麻痹的婴儿的持续性双侧膈神经起搏。
J Pediatr. 1976 Jun;88(6):969-71. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)81051-7.
8
Diaphragm pacing: histopathological changes in the phrenic nerve following long-term electrical stimulation.膈肌起搏:长期电刺激后膈神经的组织病理学变化。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1976 Oct;72(4):602-8.
9
Phrenic nerve conduction studies in the evaluation of ventilatory problems in patients with cranio-cervical trauma.膈神经传导研究在评估颅颈创伤患者通气问题中的应用
Surg Neurol. 1978 Sep;10(3):205-8.
10
Diaphragm pacing as an adjunct in respiratory insufficiency.膈肌起搏作为呼吸功能不全的辅助治疗手段。
Neurosurgery. 1978 Jan-Feb;2(1):43-6. doi: 10.1227/00006123-197801000-00009.