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大鼠体内肠道对胆汁中碘甲状腺原氨酸吸收的初步观察

Preliminary observations on the absorption of biliary iodothyronines from the intestine in vivo in rats.

作者信息

Langer P, Földes O, Straussová K, Gschwendtová K

出版信息

Endocrinol Exp. 1982 Jun;16(2):117-27.

PMID:6980784
Abstract

From a drained bile duct of the rats injected i. v. with various doses of L-thyroxine (50 to 200 microgram per animal) bile was obtained which was then injected to various parts of intestine in recipient rats. The recipient animals were anesthetized with pentobarbiturate and their bile duct as well as femoral artery and vein were cannulated with polyethylene tubings. The level of thyroxine (T4), 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (rT3) in plasma and biliary excretion of these compounds was estimated by specific radioimmunoassay, the samples of plasma and bile being taken up to 4 h after the administration of donor bile. In one experiment also concentration of three different diiodothyronines (e.e. 3,5-T2, 3,3'T2 and 3',5'T2) in recipient bile was measured. A dose dependent increase of T4 excretion was fond in recipient bile. In some experiments also an increase of 3,3'-T2 and 3',5'-T2 excretion was observed and a higher ratio between the excreted and administered amount of rT3 was found than that of T3. An increase of T4 level in plasma was also directly related to the administered dose of this compound, while the increase of T3 and rT3 under the conditions used was observed only in some experiments where relatively higher doses of these substances were administered. It was also observed that the absorption of T4 from the administered bile was higher in fed than in fasted animals.

摘要

给大鼠静脉注射不同剂量的L-甲状腺素(每只动物50至200微克),从引流的胆管中获取胆汁,然后将其注射到受体大鼠肠道的各个部位。受体动物用戊巴比妥麻醉,其胆管以及股动脉和静脉用聚乙烯管插管。通过特异性放射免疫测定法估计血浆中甲状腺素(T4)、3,5,3'-三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)和3,3',5'-三碘甲状腺原氨酸(rT3)的水平以及这些化合物的胆汁排泄情况,在给予供体胆汁后4小时内采集血浆和胆汁样本。在一项实验中,还测量了受体胆汁中三种不同二碘甲状腺原氨酸(即3,5-T2、3,3'T2和3',5'T2)的浓度。在受体胆汁中发现T4排泄呈剂量依赖性增加。在一些实验中还观察到3,3'-T2和3',5'-T2排泄增加,并且发现rT3排泄量与给药量的比值高于T3。血浆中T4水平的升高也与该化合物的给药剂量直接相关,而在所使用的条件下,仅在一些给予相对较高剂量这些物质的实验中观察到T3和rT3的升高。还观察到,喂食动物从给予的胆汁中吸收T4的量高于禁食动物。

相似文献

1
Preliminary observations on the absorption of biliary iodothyronines from the intestine in vivo in rats.大鼠体内肠道对胆汁中碘甲状腺原氨酸吸收的初步观察
Endocrinol Exp. 1982 Jun;16(2):117-27.
2
Comparison of biliary excretion of iodothyronines after intravenous and intraduodenal administration of various doses of T4 and T3.静脉注射和十二指肠内注射不同剂量的T4和T3后甲状腺素胆汁排泄的比较。
Endocrinol Exp. 1984 Dec;18(4):223-31.
3
Studies on in-vivo capacity of thyroxine deiodinating system in rat liver: biliary excretion of several iodothyronines after increasing loading doses of thyroxine.
Exp Clin Endocrinol. 1987 Dec;90(3):308-12. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1210706.
4
Biliary excretion of iodothyronines (T4, T3 and rT3) after administration of exogenous thyroxine: effect of glucose and insulin.外源性甲状腺素给药后碘甲状腺原氨酸(T4、T3和反T3)的胆汁排泄:葡萄糖和胰岛素的影响
Endocr Regul. 1994 Jun;28(2):79-83.
5
In vivo study of iodothyronine deiodination in rat liver: effect of salicylate on biliary excretion of several iodothyronines.大鼠肝脏中碘甲状腺原氨酸脱碘作用的体内研究:水杨酸盐对几种碘甲状腺原氨酸胆汁排泄的影响。
Horm Metab Res. 1983 Mar;15(3):147-50. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1018653.
6
Effect of ethanol and linoleic acid on changes in biliary excretion of iodothyronines possibly related to thyroxine deiodination in rat liver.乙醇和亚油酸对大鼠肝脏中可能与甲状腺素脱碘有关的碘甲状腺原氨酸胆汁排泄变化的影响。
Horm Metab Res. 1988 Apr;20(4):218-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1010797.
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Acute changes of iodothyronine excretion by bile after a single and repeated administration of dexamethasone in rats.大鼠单次及重复给予地塞米松后胆汁中碘甲状腺原氨酸排泄的急性变化。
Endocrinol Exp. 1985 Dec;19(4):253-60.
8
Acute effect of salicylate on T4 and T3 levels in plasma and their excretion by bile in rats.水杨酸盐对大鼠血浆中T4和T3水平及其胆汁排泄的急性影响。
Endocrinol Exp. 1980 Sep;14(3):215-20.
9
In vivo effect of amiodarone, thiocyanate, perchlorate and goitrin on thyroxine deiodination in rat liver.
Endocrinol Exp. 1984 Sep;18(3):177-82.
10
Iodothyronines in human bile.
Endocrinol Exp. 1988 Mar;22(1):35-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Effect of adrenaline on biliary excretion of triiodothyronines in rats mediated by alpha 1-adrenoceptors and related to the inhibition of 5'-monodeiodination in liver.
J Endocrinol Invest. 1988 Jul-Aug;11(7):471-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03350162.