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洋地黄在全科医疗中的应用。利物浦治疗学小组。

Use of digitalis in general practice. Liverpool Therapeutics Group.

出版信息

Br Med J. 1978 Sep 2;2(6138):673-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6138.673.

Abstract

A study, which arose out of a general-practitioner teaching programme in clinical pharmacology, was designed to assess the use of digitalis in 391 patients in general practice. Clinical, biochemical, and pharmacological data were used to assess whether digitalis treatment should be discontinued (89 patients; 22.8%); the dose kept unchanged (47; 12%); or the dose increased (47; 12%) or decreased (24; 6.1%). Serum concentrations of cardiac glycoside were below a defined therapeutic range in 159 patients (40.7%), above this range in 37 (9.7%), and within the range in 195 (49.3%). Studies of this kind may help to promote a more critical attitude to prescribing widely used drugs such as digitalis.

摘要

一项源自临床药理学全科医生教学项目的研究,旨在评估391例全科医疗患者中洋地黄的使用情况。利用临床、生化和药理学数据来评估洋地黄治疗是否应停药(89例患者;22.8%)、剂量维持不变(47例;12%)、剂量增加(47例;12%)或减少(24例;6.1%)。159例患者(40.7%)的强心苷血清浓度低于规定的治疗范围,37例(9.7%)高于此范围,195例(49.3%)在此范围内。此类研究可能有助于促使人们对开具如洋地黄这类广泛使用药物时采取更审慎的态度。

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