Oelkers W
Contrib Nephrol. 1980;23:47-54. doi: 10.1159/000389998.
Idiopathic edema is a common disorder in younger women. In some cases, edema may be induced by abuse of diuretics for the purpose of weight reduction. In other cases, the pathogenesis of edema is obscure. Increased orthostatic fluid retention secondary to abnormal orthostatic venous 'pooling' and shifting of intravascular fluid into the interstitial space may play a role. Secondary hyperaldosteronism, if present, is usually due to diuretic treatment. Abnormalities in prolactin secretion are probably not a cause of idiopathic edema.
特发性水肿是年轻女性中的一种常见病症。在某些情况下，水肿可能是由于滥用利尿剂以减轻体重所致。在其他情况下，水肿的发病机制尚不清楚。继发于异常直立性静脉“淤积”以及血管内液体向间质间隙转移的直立性液体潴留增加可能起了作用。如果存在继发性醛固酮增多症，通常是由于利尿剂治疗所致。催乳素分泌异常可能不是特发性水肿的病因。
