Schmidt E, Schmidt F W, Chemnitz G, Kubale R, Lobers J
Klin Wochenschr. 1980 Jul 15;58(14):709-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01478458.
The diagnostic significance of enzyme and isoenzyme ratios in serum relies on their different distribution at various levels: from organs to subcellular structures. Factors which modify the ratios are the molecular properties of enzymes and isoenzymes and their turnover in the cells and in the extracellular space. These pathophysiological principles are considered with respect to the Szasz ratio CK/GOT and its application for the differential diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.
血清中酶和同工酶比值的诊断意义取决于它们在从器官到亚细胞结构等不同水平的分布差异。影响这些比值的因素包括酶和同工酶的分子特性及其在细胞内和细胞外空间的周转情况。本文结合萨斯比值(肌酸激酶/谷草转氨酶)探讨了这些病理生理原理及其在急性心肌梗死鉴别诊断中的应用。