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牙科手术门诊患者的镇痛药评估

Assessment of analgesics in dental surgery outpatients.

作者信息

von Graffenried B, Nüesch E, Maeglin B, Hägler W, Kuhn M

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Nov;18(6):479-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00874659.

DOI:10.1007/BF00874659
PMID:7007057
Abstract

The usefulness of the dental outpatient model for evaluating the efficacy of mild analgesics, first described by Cooper and Beaver, is demonstrated in five separate, double-blind, randomised, single-dose, parallel-group studies. Pain intensity and pain relief were recorded at hourly intervals for 3 h following the administration of aspirin 1000 mg and placebo. In all five studies aspirin was significantly more effective than placebo, with relatively small variability of the response between the studies. The method is simple, reliable and sensitive and complements the inpatient studies of postoperative pain hitherto more frequently used.

摘要

库珀和比弗首次描述的牙科门诊模型在评估轻度镇痛药疗效方面的实用性,在五项独立、双盲、随机、单剂量、平行组研究中得到了证实。在服用1000毫克阿司匹林和安慰剂后,每小时记录一次疼痛强度和疼痛缓解情况,持续3小时。在所有五项研究中,阿司匹林的疗效均显著优于安慰剂,且各研究之间的反应变异性相对较小。该方法简单、可靠且灵敏,对迄今更常用的术后疼痛住院研究起到了补充作用。

相似文献

1
Assessment of analgesics in dental surgery outpatients.牙科手术门诊患者的镇痛药评估
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Nov;18(6):479-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00874659.
2
Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of flurbiprofen and aspirin for postsurgical dental pain.氟比洛芬与阿司匹林对术后牙痛镇痛效果的比较。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1985 Feb;43(2):106-9. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(85)90056-4.
3
A double blind single dose comparison between two analgesics, rimazolium and acetylsalicylic acid in oral surgery outpatients.在口腔外科门诊患者中进行的两种镇痛药——利马唑铵和乙酰水杨酸的双盲单剂量比较。
Swed Dent J. 1979;3(2):57-61.
4
The efficacy of etodolac for patients with pain following oral surgery.依托度酸对口腔手术后疼痛患者的疗效。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1984 Jun;42(6):362-6. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(84)80007-5.
5
A 12-hour evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of diflunisal, aspirin, and placebo in postoperative dental pain.双氟尼酸、阿司匹林和安慰剂对术后牙痛镇痛效果的12小时评估。
J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Feb-Mar;22(2-3):89-96. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1982.tb02654.x.
6
Comparison of flurbiprofen and aspirin in the relief of postsurgical pain using the dental pain model.使用牙科疼痛模型比较氟比洛芬和阿司匹林在缓解术后疼痛方面的效果。
Am J Med. 1986 Mar 24;80(3A):36-40. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90109-9.
7
A model to evaluate mild analgesics in oral surgery outpatients.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1976 Aug;20(2):241-50. doi: 10.1002/cpt1976202241.
8
A 12-hour evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of diflunisal, zomepirac sodium, aspirin, and placebo in postoperative oral surgery pain.
Pharmacotherapy. 1983 Mar-Apr;3(2 Pt 2):38S-46S.
9
Assessment of the efficacy and safety profiles of aspirin and acetaminophen with codeine: results from 2 randomized, controlled trials in individuals with tension-type headache and postoperative dental pain.评估阿司匹林和对乙酰氨基酚加可待因的疗效和安全性:在紧张型头痛和术后牙科疼痛患者中进行的 2 项随机对照试验的结果。
Clin Ther. 2012 Jan;34(1):138-48. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.11.018. Epub 2011 Dec 14.
10
The effectiveness of 100 and 200 mg etodolac (Ultradol), aspirin, and placebo in patients with pain following oral surgery.100毫克和200毫克依托度酸(优妥)、阿司匹林及安慰剂对口腔手术后疼痛患者的疗效。
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1983 Dec;56(6):575-80. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(83)90070-1.

引用本文的文献

1
Single dose oral aspirin for acute postoperative pain in adults.单剂量口服阿司匹林用于成人术后急性疼痛
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Apr 18;2012(4):CD002067. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002067.pub2.
2
The use of pain scales in assessing the efficacy of analgesics in post-operative dental pain.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1982;23(5):441-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00605995.
3
Aspirin metabolism and efficacy in postoperative dental pain.阿司匹林在术后牙痛中的代谢及疗效
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Jun;17(6):697-701. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02406.x.

本文引用的文献

1
A model to evaluate mild analgesics in oral surgery outpatients.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1976 Aug;20(2):241-50. doi: 10.1002/cpt1976202241.
2
Replicate studies comparing the relative efficacies of aspirin and indoprofen in oral surgery outpatients.比较阿司匹林和吲哚美辛在口腔外科门诊患者中的相对疗效的重复研究。
J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Feb-Mar;19(2-3):151-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1979.tb02473.x.
3
Paracetamol versus placebo: effects on post-operative course.对乙酰氨基酚与安慰剂:对术后病程的影响。
4
Comparative efficacy of soluble aspirin and aspirin tablets in postoperative dental pain.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;30(4):495-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00607968.
5
Aspirin and related derivatives of salicylic acid.阿司匹林及水杨酸的相关衍生物。
Drugs. 1986;32 Suppl 4:8-26. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198600324-00003.
6
An evaluation of different doses of soluble aspirin and aspirin tablets in postoperative dental pain.不同剂量的可溶性阿司匹林和阿司匹林片对术后牙痛的疗效评估。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Oct;26(4):463-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb03406.x.
7
An evaluation of buffered aspirin and aspirin tablets in postoperative pain after third molar surgery.对缓冲阿司匹林和阿司匹林片在第三磨牙手术后疼痛中的评估。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992 Apr;33(4):395-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb04057.x.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Feb 19;15(1):27-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00563555.
4
Comparative analgesic potency of aspirin and ibuprofen.阿司匹林与布洛芬的镇痛效力比较
J Oral Surg. 1977 Nov;35(11):898-903.