Kunst-Wilson W, Cronenwett L
Res Nurs Health. 1981 Mar;4(1):201-11. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770040106.
In the last decade, nursing care related to childbirth has expanded from a narrow emphasis on the physical health needs of the mother and infant to a broader focus on more family-related, socioemotional needs. One prominent feature of this family-centered approach is the recent movement toward designing services to promote the formation of the mother-infant attachment bond. It is argued in this paper, however, that to achieve a truly family-centered practice, nursing must make a comparable commitment to understanding and meeting the needs of the father in the emerging family. Evidence is reviewed that suggests the father's potential contribution to the infant's overall development has been misperceived or devalued and that the father's ability and willingness to assume a more active role in the infant's care may have been underestimated. Questions for future research that would lead to a better understanding of the father's role in the emerging family are raised.
在过去十年中，与分娩相关的护理已从狭隘地关注母婴的身体健康需求，扩展到更广泛地关注更多与家庭相关的社会情感需求。这种以家庭为中心的方法的一个突出特点是，最近出现了一种设计服务以促进母婴依恋关系形成的趋势。然而，本文认为，要实现真正以家庭为中心的实践，护理必须做出类似的努力，以理解并满足新出现的家庭中父亲的需求。本文回顾了相关证据，这些证据表明，父亲对婴儿整体发育的潜在贡献被误解或低估了，而且父亲在婴儿护理中承担更积极角色的能力和意愿可能也被低估了。本文还提出了一些未来研究的问题，这些问题将有助于更好地理解父亲在新出现的家庭中的角色。
