新型隐球菌在自然环境中的分布。
Distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans in a natural site.
作者信息
Ruiz A, Fromtling R A, Bulmer G S
出版信息
Infect Immun. 1981 Feb;31(2):560-3. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.2.560-563.1981.
Abstract
Pigeon droppings in a vacant tower were assayed for the number and size of viable cells of Cryptococcus neoformans. The dry, thinly scattered floor debris contained 2.6 x 10(6) viable cells per g--300 times more cells than were cultured from a large, compact pile of pigeon droppings (7.4 x 10(3) cells per g). Aerosols generated from floor debris containing pigeon droppings had an average of 360 viable cells in 31 liters of air; 27 of these cells (7.5%) were 1.1 to 3.3 micrometers in diameter and, therefore, capable of human lung deposition. Environmental factors which may influence the distribution, survival, and proliferation of C. neoformans in nature are discussed.
摘要
对一座空置塔楼中的鸽粪进行了新型隐球菌活细胞数量和大小的检测。干燥且稀疏散布的地面残渣每克含有2.6×10⁶个活细胞，是从一大堆紧实的鸽粪中培养出的细胞数量（每克7.4×10³个细胞）的300倍。含有鸽粪的地面残渣产生的气溶胶在31升空气中平均有360个活细胞；其中27个细胞（7.5%）直径为1.1至3.3微米，因此能够沉积在人肺部。文中讨论了可能影响新型隐球菌在自然界中的分布、存活和增殖的环境因素。
相似文献
1
Distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans in a natural site.新型隐球菌在自然环境中的分布。
Infect Immun. 1981 Feb;31(2):560-3. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.2.560-563.1981.
2
Particle size of airborn Cryptococcus neoformans in a tower.塔楼中空气传播的新型隐球菌的粒径
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 May;41(5):1225-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.5.1225-1229.1981.
3
[Distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans in pigeon feces].[新型隐球菌在鸽粪中的分布]
Mikrobiyol Bul. 1989 Apr;23(2):121-6.
4
An improved medium for the isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from pigeon droppings.一种用于从鸽粪中分离新型隐球菌的改良培养基。
Sabouraudia. 1984;22(4):345-6.
5
Distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans in a pigeon habitat.新生隐球菌在鸽子栖息地的分布。
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1975;22(1):73-9.
6
Carriage of Cryptococcus neoformans in the crops of pigeons.鸽子嗉囊中新型隐球菌的携带情况。
J Med Microbiol. 1978 May;11(2):215-8. doi: 10.1099/00222615-11-2-215.
7
Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans and other yeasts from pigeon droppings in Egypt.从埃及鸽粪中分离新型隐球菌、白色念珠菌及其他酵母菌。
Sabouraudia. 1983 Jun;21(2):163-5.
8
Cryptococcus neoformans varieties from material under the canopies of eucalyptus trees and pigeon dropping samples from four major cities in Jordan.从约旦四个主要城市的桉树林冠层下的物质和鸽粪样本中分离出新型隐球菌变种。
Mycopathologia. 2004 Aug;158(2):195-9. doi: 10.1023/b:myco.0000041840.34011.23.
9
Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans from pigeon droppings collected throughout Turkey.从土耳其各地收集的鸽粪中分离出新型隐球菌新型变种。
Med Mycol. 1998 Dec;36(6):391-4. doi: 10.1080/02681219880000621.
10
Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from soil contaminated with pigeon droppings in Bangkok.从曼谷受鸽粪污染的土壤中分离新型隐球菌。
J Med Assoc Thai. 1974 Mar;57(3):158-9.
引用本文的文献
1
Biogenesis, germination, and pathogenesis of spores.孢子的生物发生、萌发和发病机制。
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2024 Mar 27;88(1):e0019623. doi: 10.1128/mmbr.00196-23. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2
Environmental Status of and in Colombia.哥伦比亚的[具体内容1]和[具体内容2]的环境状况。 （原文中“and”前后内容缺失，只能这样按格式翻译）
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 May 24;7(6):410. doi: 10.3390/jof7060410.
3
Recovered From Olive Trees () in Turkey Reveal Allopatry With African and South American Lineages.从土耳其的油橄榄树（）中分离出的病毒与非洲和南美洲的病毒系不同源。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019 Nov 8;9:384. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00384. eCollection 2019.
4
PRM1 and KAR5 function in cell-cell fusion and karyogamy to drive distinct bisexual and unisexual cycles in the Cryptococcus pathogenic species complex.PRM1和KAR5在细胞间融合和核配过程中发挥作用，以驱动新型隐球菌致病菌种复合体中不同的两性和单性周期。
PLoS Genet. 2017 Nov 27;13(11):e1007113. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007113. eCollection 2017 Nov.
5
Nutritional Requirements and Their Importance for Virulence of Pathogenic Cryptococcus Species.营养需求及其对致病性隐球菌属毒力的重要性。
Microorganisms. 2017 Sep 30;5(4):65. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms5040065.
6
It's not all about us: evolution and maintenance of Cryptococcus virulence requires selection outside the human host.这并非全与我们有关：新型隐球菌毒力的进化与维持需要在人类宿主之外进行选择。
Yeast. 2017 Apr;34(4):143-154. doi: 10.1002/yea.3222. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
7
The role of host microfilaments and microtubules during opsonin-independent interactions of Cryptococcus neoformans with mammalian lung cells.宿主微丝和微管在新型隐球菌与哺乳动物肺细胞的不依赖调理素相互作用过程中的作用。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Dec;34(12):2421-7. doi: 10.1007/s10096-015-2497-4. Epub 2015 Oct 10.
8
ISOLATION OF Cryptococcus neoformans FROM ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES COLLECTED IN SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA.从尼日利亚东南部采集的环境样本中分离新型隐球菌
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2015 Jul-Aug;57(4):295-8. doi: 10.1590/S0036-46652015000400004.
9
Isolation and Characterization of Cryptococcus neoformans from Environmental Sources in Busan.釜山环境源新生隐球菌的分离与鉴定
Mycobiology. 2005 Dec;33(4):188-93. doi: 10.4489/MYCO.2005.33.4.188. Epub 2005 Dec 31.
10
First environmental isolations of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii in Tunisia and review of published studies on environmental isolations in Africa.在突尼斯首次分离出新型隐球菌和格特隐球菌，以及对非洲发表的环境分离研究进行综述。
Mycopathologia. 2011 May;171(5):355-60. doi: 10.1007/s11046-010-9381-7. Epub 2011 Jan 1.
本文引用的文献
1
Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from soil.从土壤中分离新型隐球菌。
J Bacteriol. 1951 Dec;62(6):685-90. doi: 10.1128/jb.62.6.685-690.1951.
2
Distribution and deposition of inhaled particles in respiratory tract.吸入颗粒在呼吸道中的分布与沉积。
Bacteriol Rev. 1961 Sep;25(3):237-40. doi: 10.1128/br.25.3.237-240.1961.
3
Prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans in pigeon habitats.鸽栖息地中新型隐球菌的患病率。
Public Health Rep (1896). 1960 Apr;75(4):362-4.
4
Cryptococcus neoformans in pigeon excreta in New York City.纽约市鸽子粪便中的新型隐球菌。
Am J Hyg. 1959 Jan;69(1):49-59. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119980.
5
New sampler for the collection, sizing, and enumeration of viable airborne particles.用于收集、测量大小及计数空气中可存活颗粒的新型采样器。
J Bacteriol. 1958 Nov;76(5):471-84. doi: 10.1128/jb.76.5.471-484.1958.
6
Occurrence of Cryptococcus neoformans in soils.土壤中新型隐球菌的存在情况。
Am J Hyg. 1958 Jan;67(1):72-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119921.
7
The isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from pigeon nests; with remarks on the identification of virulent cryptococci.从鸽巢中分离新型隐球菌；关于致病性隐球菌鉴定的论述
Am J Clin Pathol. 1957 Jun;27(6):652-63. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/27.6.652.
8
Saprophytic sources of Cryptococcus neoformans associated with the pigeon (Columba livia).与鸽子（家鸽）相关的新生隐球菌腐生来源。
Am J Hyg. 1955 Nov;62(3):227-32. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119775.
9
Medium for selective isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans.新型隐球菌的选择性分离培养基。
Science. 1966 Jan 14;151(3707):208-9. doi: 10.1126/science.151.3707.208.
10
An evaluation of various environmental factors affecting the propagation of Cryptococcus neoformas.对影响新型隐球菌繁殖的各种环境因素的评估。
Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1968 Jul 12;35(2):81-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02049570.
Zotero 插件