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改良的肝能试验,一种用于检测乙型肝炎表面抗原的酶免疫测定法。

Improved Hepanostika, an enzyme-immunoassay for hepatitis B surface antigen.

作者信息

Wolters G, Kuijpers L P, Croese J

出版信息

J Virol Methods. 1980 Dec;2(1-2):57-62. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(80)90039-7.

DOI:10.1016/0166-0934(80)90039-7
PMID:7014580
Abstract

Two modifications of Hepanostika were studied in order to improve this enzyme-immunoassay with regard to duration of the test, sensitivity and reading of test results. Test conditions and composition of some components of the test system were modified. With the first modification the test could be performed within 3 h and was about 3X as sensitive as Hepanostika. However, this method was less specific than Hepanostika and it was not suitable for routine screening. A second modification was studied with two differently prepared conjugates. The duration of the test was less than 4 h and the sensitivity was at least twice that of Hepanostika. The test results could be measured directly with a suitable photometer. Preliminary results with more than 500 deep-frozen donor sera showed that the specificity was acceptable with a number of false positives being less than 2%.

摘要

为了在检测时间、灵敏度和检测结果判读方面改进这种酶免疫测定法,对两种改良的肝酶谱测定法进行了研究。对检测条件和检测系统某些组分的组成进行了改良。第一种改良方法可在3小时内完成检测,灵敏度约为肝酶谱测定法的3倍。然而,这种方法的特异性低于肝酶谱测定法,不适合常规筛查。对第二种改良方法使用了两种不同制备的结合物进行研究。检测时间少于4小时,灵敏度至少是肝酶谱测定法的两倍。检测结果可用合适的光度计直接测定。对500多份深冻供体血清的初步检测结果表明,特异性是可接受的,假阳性数量少于2%。

相似文献

1
Improved Hepanostika, an enzyme-immunoassay for hepatitis B surface antigen.改良的肝能试验,一种用于检测乙型肝炎表面抗原的酶免疫测定法。
J Virol Methods. 1980 Dec;2(1-2):57-62. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(80)90039-7.
2
Enzyme immunoassay of hepatitis B surface antigen with use of the "Hepanostika" test kit and a new photometer, "Photo-Elisa 1".使用“Hepanostika”检测试剂盒和新型光度计“Photo-Elisa 1”进行乙型肝炎表面抗原的酶免疫测定。
Clin Chem. 1980 Nov;26(12):1647-51.
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[Demonstration of antibodies against HBs antigen with the modified MICROELISA-hepanostika-test (author's transl)].用改良的微量酶联免疫吸附测定-肝组织快速诊断试验检测抗-HBs抗原抗体(作者译)
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1978 Nov 24;103(47):1873-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1129360.
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Detection of human antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) by an enzyme-immunoassay for HBsAg.采用检测乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)的酶免疫分析法检测人抗-HBsAg抗体。
J Clin Pathol. 1979 Dec;32(12):1264-71. doi: 10.1136/jcp.32.12.1264.
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Enzyme-immunoassay in the detection of hepatitis B surface antigen.酶免疫测定法检测乙型肝炎表面抗原
J Immunol Methods. 1977;15(4):343-53. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(77)90096-5.
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[Evaluation of enzyme immunoassay technique (Hepanostika) for the demonstration of hepatitis B surface antigen (author's transl)].[酶免疫测定技术(肝炎诊断试剂)用于检测乙型肝炎表面抗原的评估(作者译)]
Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1981 Mar;55(3):155-60. doi: 10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.55.155.
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[Demonstration of HBs antigen with the hepanostika test, an enzyme immunoassay (author's transl)].用肝酶免疫测定法(作者译)即肝酶免疫测定试验检测乙肝表面抗原
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Nov 4;102(44):1581-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1105541.
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Hepatitis B surface antigen in donated blood--screening and confirmation by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.献血中乙型肝炎表面抗原——通过酶联免疫吸附测定法进行筛查和确认
S Afr Med J. 1983 Jan 29;63(5):148-51.
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Comparison of enzyme immunoassay with radioimmunoassay for the detection of hepatitis B surface antigen.酶免疫测定法与放射免疫测定法检测乙型肝炎表面抗原的比较。
J Med Microbiol. 1983 May;16(2):111-6. doi: 10.1099/00222615-16-2-111.
10
Solid-phase enzyme immunoassay for hepatitis B surface antigen.
Clin Chem. 1977 May;23(5):813-5.

引用本文的文献

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Detection of serum albumin receptor in hepatitis B virus carriers by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.酶联免疫吸附法检测乙肝病毒携带者血清白蛋白受体
Gastroenterol Jpn. 1982 Dec;17(6):585-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02779136.