Natali P G, De Martino C, Quaranta V, Nicotra M R, Frezza F, Pellegrino M A, Ferrone S
Transplantation. 1981 Jan;31(1):75-8. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198101000-00017.
Recent results have demonstrated that Ia-like antigen expression in animal tissues is not restricted to cells associated with immune functions. Whether this phenomenon occurs in normal human tissues has been investigated in this study by indirect immunofluorescence on cryostat sections using monoclonal antibodies to framework determinants of Ia-like antigens. The results of this study show that Ia-like antigens are expressed on several normal human tissues of different embryonic origin. These include the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary bladder, bronchial glands, thymic reticuloepithelial cells (entodermic origin), epithelium of mammary gland, acinar cells of parotid, astrocytes (ectodermic origin), alveolar macrophages, Kupffer cells, glomerular and peritubular renal endothelium, endometrium, and Langerhans cells (mesodermic origin).
近期研究结果表明,动物组织中Ia样抗原的表达并不局限于与免疫功能相关的细胞。本研究通过使用针对Ia样抗原构架决定簇的单克隆抗体,对冰冻切片进行间接免疫荧光检测,探究了这种现象是否在正常人体组织中出现。该研究结果显示,Ia样抗原在几种不同胚胎起源的正常人体组织中表达。这些组织包括胃肠道上皮、膀胱、支气管腺、胸腺网状上皮细胞(内胚层起源)、乳腺上皮、腮腺腺泡细胞、星形胶质细胞(外胚层起源)、肺泡巨噬细胞、库普弗细胞、肾小球和肾小管周围肾内皮、子宫内膜以及朗格汉斯细胞(中胚层起源)。