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显性和隐匿性右束支早搏的希氏束心电图检查

His bundle electrocardiography in manifest and concealed right bundle branch extrasystoles.

作者信息

Castellanos A, Sung R J, Mallon S M, Ghahramani A, Moleiro F, Myerburg R J

出版信息

Am Heart J. 1977 Sep;94(3):307-15. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(77)80473-0.

Abstract

His bundle electrocardiography was helpful in the diagnosis of impulse formation in the right bundle branch. Ten patients with narrow QRS complexes had ectopic beats with an "incomplete" left bundle branch pattern and almost simultaneous activation of His bundle and ventricles. Both QRS morphology and H- - V intervals depended on the more proximal or distal location of the ectopic focus. In four patients with "complete" right bundle branch block the morphology of ectopic ventricular complexes and H- - V intervals also depeneded on the presence or absence of retrograde block and differential degrees of forward and/or retrograde conduction delays. Nine patients with "complete" right bundle branch block and four with "complete" left bundle branch block had premature beats which could have originated in the proximal right bundle branch, proximal left bundle branch, or distal His bundle. In one patient with "complete" left bundle branch block, "concealed" His bundle depolarizations (probably originating in an ectopic focus located in the right bundle branch) produced pseudo Type II (Mobitz) A-V block. Although lidocaine appeared to have been more effective in patients with bundle branch block than in those with narrow QRS complexes, further studies are necessary to corroborate this impression.

摘要

希氏束心电图有助于诊断右束支冲动形成情况。10例QRS波群狭窄的患者出现异位搏动,呈“不完全”左束支阻滞图形,希氏束和心室几乎同时激动。QRS波形态和H-V间期均取决于异位起搏点的近端或远端位置。4例“完全性”右束支阻滞患者,异位心室复合波形态和H-V间期也取决于是否存在逆行阻滞以及前向和/或逆行传导延迟的不同程度。9例“完全性”右束支阻滞患者和4例“完全性”左束支阻滞患者出现过早搏动,其可能起源于右束支近端、左束支近端或希氏束远端。1例“完全性”左束支阻滞患者,“隐匿性”希氏束去极化(可能起源于右束支的异位起搏点)导致假性Ⅱ型(莫氏)房室阻滞。虽然利多卡因似乎对束支阻滞患者比QRS波群狭窄患者更有效,但仍需进一步研究来证实这一印象。

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