Oster H A
West J Med. 1981 May;134(5):394-404.
Maternal infections are unique because of their implications for the outcome of pregnancy. Bacterial infections that can be favorably influenced by prompt diagnosis and preventive management include urinary tract infections and chorioamnionitis. However, viral infections such as genital herpes and cytomegalovirus, and the parasitic disease toxoplasmosis, require specialized forms of testing and a complicated management plan. Altered physiological and immunological states during pregnancy are important in understanding the pathophysiology of maternal infections.
孕产妇感染因其对妊娠结局的影响而具有独特性。能够通过及时诊断和预防性管理得到有效控制的细菌感染包括尿路感染和绒毛膜羊膜炎。然而,诸如生殖器疱疹和巨细胞病毒等病毒感染以及寄生虫病弓形虫病,需要专门的检测形式和复杂的管理方案。孕期生理和免疫状态的改变对于理解孕产妇感染的病理生理学很重要。