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氨酰-tRNA合成酶编辑非同源氨基酸的替代途径。

Alternative pathways for editing non-cognate amino acids by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

作者信息

Jakubowski H, Fersht A R

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):3105-17. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.3105.

Abstract

Evidence is presented that the editing mechanisms of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase operate by two alternative pathways: pre-transfer, by hydrolysis of the non-cognate aminoacyl adenylate; post-transfer, by hydrolysis of the mischarged tRNA. The methionyl-tRNA synthetases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus stearothermophilus and isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase from E. coli, for example, are shown to reject misactivated homocysteine rapidly by the pre-transfer route. A novel feature of this reaction is that homocysteine thiolactone is formed by the facile cyclisation of the homocysteinyl adenylate. Valyl-tRNA synthetases, on the other hand, reject the more readily activated non-cognate amino acids by primarily the post-transfer route. The features governing the choice of pathway are discussed.

摘要

有证据表明,氨酰-tRNA合成酶的编辑机制通过两种替代途径起作用:转移前,通过水解非同源氨酰腺苷酸;转移后,通过水解错配的tRNA。例如,来自大肠杆菌和嗜热栖热芽孢杆菌的甲硫氨酰-tRNA合成酶以及来自大肠杆菌的异亮氨酰-tRNA合成酶,显示出通过转移前途径快速排斥错误激活的同型半胱氨酸。该反应的一个新特点是,同型半胱氨酰腺苷酸通过容易的环化作用形成同型半胱氨酸硫内酯。另一方面,缬氨酰-tRNA合成酶主要通过转移后途径排斥更容易激活的非同源氨基酸。讨论了决定途径选择的特征。

相似文献

8
Transition-state analogues of aminoacyl adenylates.氨酰腺苷酸的过渡态类似物。
FEBS Lett. 1978 Jul 15;91(2):249-52. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)81184-3.

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