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酵母线粒体苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的生物合成与转运

Biosynthesis and transport of yeast mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase.

作者信息

Diatewa M, Stahl A J

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6293-304. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.23.6293.

DOI:10.1093/nar/9.23.6293
PMID:7033932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC327604/
Abstract

The biosynthesis of yeast mitochondrial Phe-tRNA synthetase is studied in vivo. Antibodies against the enzyme are raised in rabbits. They precipitate two proteins in the post-ribosomal supernatant of the yeast cell homogenate. Immunoprecipitate analysis on SDS - gel electrophoresis shows that the two types of mitochondrial enzyme subunits with molecular weights of 57,000 and 72,000, respectively, are cytoplasmically synthesized as larger, individual precursors. Terminal extensions of the precursors prevent enzyme activity. Mitochondrial membranes linked protease(s) play(s) an active role in maturation.

摘要

对酵母线粒体苯丙氨酸 - 转运核糖核酸合成酶的生物合成进行了体内研究。用该酶对兔子进行免疫以产生抗体。这些抗体在酵母细胞匀浆的核糖体后上清液中沉淀出两种蛋白质。SDS - 凝胶电泳的免疫沉淀分析表明,两种分子量分别为57,000和72,000的线粒体酶亚基在细胞质中作为更大的单个前体合成。前体的末端延伸会抑制酶活性。与线粒体膜相连的蛋白酶在成熟过程中起积极作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec6/327604/51d0d20d1956/nar00416-0089-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec6/327604/47b85da602e2/nar00416-0088-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec6/327604/51d0d20d1956/nar00416-0089-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec6/327604/47b85da602e2/nar00416-0088-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ec6/327604/51d0d20d1956/nar00416-0089-a.jpg

相似文献

1
Biosynthesis and transport of yeast mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase.酵母线粒体苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的生物合成与转运
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6293-304. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.23.6293.
2
Nuclear origin of specific yeast mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.特定酵母线粒体氨酰-tRNA合成酶的核起源
Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 May;3(5):1151-65. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.5.1151.
3
The aminoacyladenylate mechanism in the aminoacylation reaction of yeast phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase.酵母苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶氨酰化反应中的氨酰腺苷酸机制。
Eur J Biochem. 1978 Apr;85(1):85-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12214.x.
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Purification of cytoplasmic precursors of yeast mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunits.
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Purification and subunit structure of mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from yeast.酵母线粒体苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的纯化及亚基结构
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Mitochondrial phenylalanyl t-RNA synthetase from yeast: formation of enzyme-substrate complexes shown by heat or SH reagent inactivation.来自酵母的线粒体苯丙氨酰t-RNA合成酶:通过热或巯基试剂失活显示酶-底物复合物的形成
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Yeast phenylalanyl--tRNA synthetase. Stimulation of the hydrolysis of enzyme bound aminoacyladenylate upon binding of tRNA.酵母苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶。tRNA结合后对酶结合的氨酰腺苷酸水解的刺激作用。
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Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetases from cytoplasm and mitochondria of yeast and hen liver: comparison of their structural and catalytic properties.酵母和鸡肝细胞质及线粒体中的苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶:其结构与催化特性的比较
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Fast kinetic study of yeast phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase: an efficient discrimination between tyrosine and phenylalanine at the level of the aminoacyladenylate-enzyme complex.酵母苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的快速动力学研究:在氨酰腺苷酸 - 酶复合物水平上对酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸的有效区分。
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Yeast phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase: symmetric behavior of the enzyme during activation of phenylalanine as shown by a rapid kinetic investigation.酵母苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶:快速动力学研究显示该酶在苯丙氨酸活化过程中的对称行为。
Biochemistry. 1983 Feb 1;22(3):675-81. doi: 10.1021/bi00272a023.

引用本文的文献

1
Higher eukaryotic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in physiologic and pathologic states.生理和病理状态下的高等真核生物氨酰-tRNA合成酶
Mol Cell Biochem. 1986 Aug;71(2):107-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00214769.

本文引用的文献

1
Post-translational transport into intact chloroplasts of a precursor to the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase.1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶小亚基前体向完整叶绿体的翻译后转运
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):6110-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.6110.
2
Cell-free synthesis of leaf protein: Identification of an apparent precursor of the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase.叶蛋白的无细胞合成:1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶小亚基一个明显前体的鉴定。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):655-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.2.655.
3
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
4
In vitro synthesis of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isozymes of rat liver.大鼠肝脏谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶同工酶的体外合成
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Aug 29;95(4):1781-8. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(80)80105-7.
5
Cell-free synthesis of a putative precursor of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase with higher molecular weight.无细胞合成分子量较高的线粒体天冬氨酸氨基转移酶假定前体。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Jun 30;94(4):1256-60. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)90554-9.
6
Translocation of delta-aminolevulinate synthase from the cytosol to the mitochondria and its regulation by hemin in the rat liver.大鼠肝脏中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸合酶从胞质溶胶向线粒体的转运及其受血红素的调节
J Biol Chem. 1980 Feb 25;255(4):1746-51.
7
[Isolation of yeast protoplasts using various preparations of the hepato-pancreatic juice of Helix pomatia].[利用不同制剂的苹果蜗牛肝胰液分离酵母原生质体]
Biochimie. 1981 Jan;63(1):67-9. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(81)80148-4.
8
Purification and subunit structure of mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from yeast.酵母线粒体苯丙氨酰 - tRNA合成酶的纯化及亚基结构
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 May 14;94(1):189-98. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(80)80205-1.
9
The transport of proteins into yeast mitochondria. Kinetics and pools.蛋白质向酵母线粒体的转运。动力学与库
J Biol Chem. 1980 Oct 25;255(20):9925-35.
10
The products of mitochondria-bound cytoplasmic polysomes in yeast.酵母中线粒体结合的细胞质多聚核糖体的产物。
J Biol Chem. 1980 Oct 25;255(20):9918-24.