Linden M, Schüssler G, Müller-Oerlinghausen B
Br J Psychiatry. 1982 Jan;140:50-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.140.1.50.
A reliable and rapid way of assessing patient compliance is the use of a semi-quantitative drug determination in the urine. Almost all urines were positive to a microchromatographic test stick 2-6 hours after 25 or 100 mg nomifensine was taken orally by healthy normal volunteers. The test reliability between different observers varied between 76 and 100 per cent. False positive results were regularly observed with carbamazepine and triamterene, and false negatives or weakened reactions with lithium. The test is reliable and highly 'time-specific'. Its applicability is, therefore, restricted to very specific questions.
一种评估患者依从性的可靠且快速的方法是对尿液进行半定量药物测定。健康正常志愿者口服25毫克或100毫克诺米芬辛后2至6小时,几乎所有尿液的微色谱测试条均呈阳性。不同观察者之间的测试可靠性在76%至100%之间。卡马西平和氨苯蝶啶经常出现假阳性结果,而锂盐则出现假阴性或反应减弱的情况。该测试可靠且具有高度的“时间特异性”。因此,其适用性仅限于非常特定的问题。