Shoenfeld A, Ovadia J, Edelstein T, Liban E
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1982;61(1):7-12. doi: 10.3109/00016348209156942.
Cervical teratomas have been defined and one new case is now added to the 116 cases previously reported. We have been able to find only six reports of malignant teratoma in the literature so far. The problem of diagnosis and obstetric management are discussed briefly. The incidence of appearance of the tumor is described and the likelihood of hydramnios or of acute obstructive symptoms of the trachea and esophagus at birth are discussed. The differential diagnosis includes cystic hygroma, congenital goitre, bronchial cyst, lymphangioma, neuroblastoma, parotid tumor and carcinoma of the thyroid. The object of this review is to present a synoptic description of these tumors, their clinical manifestations, management, treatment and prognosis, so that it may afford the attending obstetrician a guideline in understanding this rare entity.
宫颈畸胎瘤已有定义，现新增1例，此前已报告116例。到目前为止，我们在文献中仅找到6例恶性畸胎瘤的报告。简要讨论了诊断问题和产科处理。描述了肿瘤出现的发生率，并讨论了出生时羊水过多或气管及食管急性梗阻症状的可能性。鉴别诊断包括囊状水瘤、先天性甲状腺肿、支气管囊肿、淋巴管瘤、神经母细胞瘤、腮腺肿瘤和甲状腺癌。本综述的目的是对这些肿瘤、其临床表现、处理、治疗和预后进行概述性描述，以便为产科主治医生理解这一罕见病症提供指导。
