泰国儿童的白喉和破伤风抗毒素水平
Diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin levels in Thai children.
作者信息
Petchclai B, Suwattika P, Tanphaichitr D, Tanphaichitr P, Pongpanich B, Limsuwan A
出版信息
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1978 Mar;9(1):1-3.
Determination of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin levels by an indirect haemagglutination method were conducted in 101 nonimmunized schoolchildren, 155 pediatric patients and 102 blood donors. Diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin levels were found mostly adequate among immunized children. Diphtheria antitoxin levels were found adequate in 68.3% of the non-immunized schoolchildren. Tetanus antitoxin levels were found inadequate for protection in the non-immunized children and adults. Immunization of children and adults with diphtheria and tetanus toxoid are highly recommended.
采用间接血凝法对101名未免疫的学童、155名儿科患者和102名献血者进行了白喉和破伤风抗毒素水平测定。在已免疫儿童中，白喉和破伤风抗毒素水平大多充足。在68.3%的未免疫学童中发现白喉抗毒素水平充足。在未免疫的儿童和成人中，发现破伤风抗毒素水平不足以提供保护。强烈建议对儿童和成人进行白喉和破伤风类毒素免疫接种。
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